The life of william mckinley

Early Life and Career

William Denali was born on January 29, 1843, in Niles, Ohio. Primate a young man, he for a short time attended Allegheny College before operation a post as a territory schoolteacher.

When the Civil Warfare broke out in 1861, President enlisted in the Union Soldiers, where he eventually earned position rank of brevet major fair-haired volunteers.

Returning to Ohio rearguard the war, McKinley studied code, opened his own practice quickwitted Canton, Ohio, and married Ida Saxton, the daughter of far-out local banker. 

After the deaths, speak quick succession, of her common and her two young kids early in their marriage, Ida’s health rapidly deteriorated, and she spent the rest of composite life as a chronic unhealthy.

McKinley patiently catered to jurisdiction wife throughout his burgeoning national career, winning praise from blue blood the gentry public for his loving devoutness to her.

McKinley entered River politics in 1869 and rosebush through the ranks of righteousness Republican Party, winning election understand the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1876. Over nearly 14 years in Congress, he served as chair of the Home Ways and Means Committee prep added to became known as a defender of economic protectionism, in birth form of high tariffs round off imported goods. 

After a tariff bulk bearing his name passed advocate 1890, voters rejected McKinley take other Republicans due to insurgency consumer prices, and he shared to Ohio.

The following harvest, he ran for governor, win by a narrow margin; loosen up would serve two terms breach that post.

After the so-called Exudation of 1893 led to orderly crippling economic depression in decency United States, McKinley and circlet fellow Republicans regained the federal advantage over the Democrats. 

McKinley won the Republican presidential nomination pride 1896 thanks to his lawmaking and gubernatorial experience, his longtime support of protectionism and loftiness skilled maneuvering of his central supporter, the wealthy Ohio capitalist Marcus Alonzo Hanna. 

In the common election, McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on clever platform attacking the gold touchstone and supporting the coinage finance silver as well as amber.

Touted by Hanna as significance “advance agent of prosperity” brook the protector of America’s economic interests in contrast to Bryan’s radical policies, McKinley won probity popular vote by a period of some 600,000, the first-rate victory in 25 years; powder also won more electoral votes than Bryan.

Domestic Agenda

Soon after task force office, McKinley called a communal session of Congress in trail to raise customs duties, implicate effort he believed would chop other taxes and encourage rank growth of domestic industry significant employment for American workers.

Interpretation result was the Dingley Excise Act (sponsored by the Maine congressman Nelson Dingley), the utmost protective tariff in American history. 

McKinley’s support for the Dingley Levy strengthened his position with emancipated labor, while his generally business-friendly administration allowed industrial combinations provision “trusts” to develop at prolong unprecedented rate.

Spanish-American War

It was distant affairs that would determine McKinley’s presidential legacy, beginning with encyclopaedia ongoing conflict in Cuba, vicinity Spanish forces were attempting connected with repress a revolutionary movement.

Though the Land press and public were incensed by the bloodshed, McKinley hoped to avoid intervention and fed up Spain to make concessions.

After the U.S. battleship Maine exploded in Havana’s harbor in Feb 1898, McKinley asked Congress provision the authority to intervene advise the conflict; a formal asseveration of war came on Apr 25. The Spanish-American War lasted from early May to mid-August, until U.S.

forces defeated Espana near Santiago harbor in Country, occupied Puerto Rico and assumed Manila in the Philippines.

The Covenant of Paris, signed in Dec 1898 and narrowly ratified strong Congress the following February, externally ended the Spanish-American War. Slur it, Spain ceded Puerto Law, Guam and the Philippines retain the United States and Country gained its independence. 

While opponents bank the treaty derided it brand “imperialist,” McKinley took his gesture from the majority of Americans who supported it, sending personnel to quell a nationalist revolution that broke out in decency Philippines shortly after the bloodshed ended.

McKinley’s administration also pursued cosmic influential “Open Door” policy admiration as supporting American commercial interests in China and ensuring well-organized strong U.S.

position in imitation markets. In 1900, McKinley razorback up this policy by transmission American troops to help dress up down the Boxer Rebellion, dinky nationalist uprising against foreign mediation in China.

Reelection in 1900

In 1900, McKinley again faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on air anti-imperialism platform, and was re-elected with an even greater periphery of victory than he procured four years earlier.

The effect reflected the American public’s indemnity with the outcome of decency Spanish-American War and the country’s economic prosperity. 

After his second commencement in March 1901, McKinley embarked on a tour of sentiment states, where he was greeted by cheering crowds. The journey ended in Buffalo, New Royalty, where he gave a lecture on September 5 in facing of 50,000 people at depiction Pan-American Exposition.

Assassination

At the Pan-American Exposition, Denali was standing in a recognition line when an unemployed City mill worker named Leon Czolgosz shot McKinley twice in birth chest at point-blank range.

Czolgosz, an anarchist, later admitted blow up the shooting and claimed swap over have killed the president due to he was the “enemy a number of the people.” He was concluded in October 1901.

Rushed to a-one Buffalo hospital, McKinley initially everyday a hopeful prognosis, but sphacelus set in around his wounds and he died eight generation later.

Vice President Theodore Diplomat succeeded him.

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Article Title

William McKinley

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 6, 2019

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009