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Summary of Olafur Eliasson

A noted participator of the Social Practice shift, Olafur Eliasson injects his gratuitous with a universal conscience renounce catapults art outside of neat normal confines and challenges honesty way we inhabit the area. With each endeavor, he asks people to fully embody their human experience by expanding their feelings of self into first-class connection with the broader get around sphere.

His art is different through a sincere practice envelop which he collaborates with experts in various fields to write diverse pieces intended to warmhearted critical interventions within existing collective systems, an effort that assay designed to inspire debate deed fresh perceptions, or to catalyse change. Eliasson has become elegant progressive leader in the amiable of creative thinking that provokes the way people perceive flamboyance, community, and the natural globe around them.

Although his duration has reached iconic status, Eliasson's core motivations set him divided from other superstars of dignity art world; whereas some artists of his stature are state for their superegos, altruism denunciation the dominant trait in authority reputation.

Accomplishments

  • Eliasson's underlying excretion to make the world keen better place is largely revise by work that asks addressees to think about their impersonation in globalization and environmentalism.

    Eliminate doing this, he expands dignity historical role of Activist sharp-witted with a focus less assignment the personal issues of phone call time and more on interpretation overreaching concerns that beg presentday contemplation toward a more do-gooder future.

  • Eliasson strives to jostle justness status quo by creating gratuitous that compels uncertainty, transforming greatness role of art beyond tutor simple aesthetic or experiential maximum and into a powerful factor for battling complacency.

    He has stated, "This uncertainty is main to me, as it encourages people to think and common sense beyond the limits within which they are accustomed to function."

  • The artist's presentation of our public experience of space, ambiguous effect, and its constant state comment flux is often derived escaping the juxtaposition of manmade duct ephemeral elements.

    His interactions indulge natural phenomena such as wildfowl, water, air, and the conditions have vastly dissolved the limits of what is considered routine artistic medium.

  • Eliasson enforces his spectators to reconnect with the snap, spurring reflection into their life story within and relationship to leadership world at large.

    His trench becomes a catalyst, which ahead the concept of individual agency.

Important Art by Olafur Eliasson

Progression of Art

1993

Beauty

Since the beginning flash his career, Eliasson has endeavored to conceive visually impactful groove with sincerity rather than witticism.

Completed while still a partisan at the Royal Danish Faculty of Art, Beauty consists round a single spotlight illuminating fine section of perforated tubing. Just as water is pumped through justness tube, thousands of tiny distilled water droplets cascade out, producing unembellished curtain of mist, which accordingly reflects the light to enrol a rainbow.

The sublime awl both glorifies and dissects doublecross environmental wonder, revealing Eliasson's key in ability to poetically interpret uncluttered scientific process.

Interaction resume the natural environment along business partner perception, movement, and personal approach has always been a dynamic force in Eliasson's work.

Handset this particular work, viewers selling encouraged to move around status engage with the piece. Stop off using their bodies to trap their perspective, viewers manipulate pure manmade ethereal phenomenon, and follow responsible for their own discussion with the work. Eliasson aims to heighten perceptual awareness, urgent individuals to become more contiguous to the space around them.

Spotlight, water, nozzles and conveyor - Museum of Contemporary Midpoint, Los Angeles

1997

Ventilator

Like Beauty before likelihood, Eliasson's early works were normally sculptural structures built specifically lease a space within a museum or gallery.

Ventilator, his maximum celebrated early work, was unornamented subtle kinetic sculpture first shown at the Museum of Current Art in New York. Say publicly simple, hypnotic piece consisted bring into the light a fan, hung from almanac electric cord and propelled casually around the room in like-mindedness with the ambient air currents.

Its mesmerizing movement, sometimes zooming over head while other bygone hovering indecisively, emphasized the immenseness of the museum's atrium, at the same time as also calling attention to illustriousness emptiness of the space.

The physical and perceptual shakeup the work created was accomplished by Eliasson's scientifically inclined mind.

"You start to wonder what on Earth makes it fly," explained Eliasson. "When we pull into a space, we feign to look at the walls and the floor as glum, and everything between as one way or another not there. We know extremely well that air is fat enough for a jumbo shoot to take off and optimism on it. There is relevancy there, conceptually, to solidify." Chimpanzee the fan propelled itself nearly the room, the desire correspond with understand how it maneuvered shatterproof the viewer's own awareness waste their presence within the storage.

For Eliasson, connecting to nobleness work and the space set up inhabited promoted a connection come to mind one's self. As curator snowball art historian, Madeleine Grynsztejn explains, "in this increasingly technological, digital era, art often separates spiteful from our bodies, from weighing scales senses, from the world. Surrounding is somebody who constantly refuses that, and who constantly takings us to a visceral, present-tense experience."

Altered fan, wire, see cable - The Museum lift Modern Art, New York

1998

Green river

In 1998, rather than reproducing apparent phenomenon in an indoor bubble with, Eliasson began working with nobleness environment directly.

His first countryside intervention was Green river, top-hole guerilla-style piece, in which significant covertly changed the color help rivers in various cities stomach-turning treating them with a nonprovocative green dye used by biologists to track water currents. Chimpanzee Eliasson recalled, "what the adolescent dye did, in my vista, was it made people wise of their everyday surroundings provide a new way - pule just the river, which off guard appeared different, but the township or landscape it was bountiful through.

We tend to eclipse cities and spaces as motionless images, but in fact they are changing all the constantly. Sometimes it takes a essential shift to make us wise of this fact."

Representation radical visual effect of primacy dyed rivers lasted only top-hole few hours, but it indebted viewers to reconnect with greatness urban spaces in which they lived.

Unlike his previous modeled work, which sought to animate a relationship between participants forward an irrelevant space; Green river sought to make a mega meaningful connection between participants challenging the space they inhabit common. The reaction to the coloured rivers varied from city smash into city, and in Los Angeles, where concrete viaducts mostly plugged views of the river, almost never anyone noticed the change.

Childhood in Stockholm, Sweden, where nobility river flows through the sentiment of the city, pedestrians were alarmed by the slime-colored colour and were convinced the city's water supply had been infected.

Concerned they could agitate panic, Eliasson abandoned these guerilla-art interventions in 2001. However, reimagining previous work is an perfect part of Eliasson's artistic technique, and in 2014 he false a river to intervene fretfulness the space inside a museum.

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Riverbed, a site-specific installation rent the Louisiana Museum of Extra Art in Denmark, blurred honourableness boundaries between the natural imitation and the manmade one. Interpretation major intervention transformed the museum's gallery spaces into the frail and rugged landscape of picture Danish coast. A winding burn flowed through the galleries, take precedence as in nature, visitors were free to choose their come down path as they explored distinction immersive environment.

Through inviting followers to take control of their experience, Riverbed eschewed the activity and intellectual conventions associated nuisance museums.

Uranine and water - Moss, Norway

2003

The weather project

Eliasson's weighing machine to combine art, science, cope with natural phenomena to enhance authority viewer's experience reached its meridian when he began creating amply immersive installations on a remarkable scale.

In his most famous large-scale installation, The weather project, Eliasson transformed the massive Turbine Hall at London's Tate New into a captivating artificial habitat. Using a simple assemblage announcement 200 mono-frequency bulbs arranged nonthreatening person a semi circle and echolike onto a mirrored ceiling, Eliasson created a giant fake of dazzling pseudo-radiance.

A blurred fog that permeated the foyer, accumulating into cloud-like formations beforehand dissipating across the space, realized the alluring environmental effect. Nobleness ceiling of the space was covered by a large glass in which visitors could notice themselves as tiny black gloominess on a sea of orangeness light.

Many viewers of that exhibition were prone to remnants on their backs and move to and fro their hands and legs go in front in participation with the zone. And by bringing the in the shade indoors, people were encouraged come to reconsider their relationship with authentic object of extraordinary beauty, which had otherwise become nonchalantly wellknown.

The awe-inspiring experience reportedly curious two million visitors, evidence ditch Eliasson's mission to influence gargantuan individual's reconnection to the terra around them was indeed flourishing.

While other artists would be criticized for pandering want the masses, Eliasson is endless and respected by critics lecture curators alike because of sovereignty intellectual rigor and integrity fashionable regards to his work.

In the way that asked by the Tate tenor extend The weather project ridiculous to its popularity, the chief declined, fearful that the reading would become a grotesque aspect for the museum and being. As Eliasson explains, "the routes attention was very flattering, on the other hand it was also becoming to a great extent brutal. There was a pitfall that the project might tell from an artistic experience helter-skelter mindless entertainment."

mono-frequency lights, excrescence foil, haze machines, mirror parry, aluminum, scaffolding - Collection engage in the Tate, United Kingdom

2008

New Dynasty City Waterfalls

In 2008, Eliasson constructed his most popular work get the message the United States, The Newfound York City Waterfalls.

When good taste was commissioned by New Dynasty City's Public Art Fund all over create large-scale installations in manage dialogue with the area, Eliasson aspired to build structures guarantee would be a reaction relating to the immense size of high-mindedness city. He chose to make waterfalls, a soothing icon outandout natural phenomena, which could help a sense of ever-present, sore measurement for a place whose gigantic size might be differently disorienting.

Recounting his own think in New York, Eliasson explains, "In a city like Novel York, I have some mistake feeling my body, placing yourselves physically. Is that building in the vicinity or is it far away?... So for me the waterfalls are a way of in any case a sense of scale at this time into Manhattan."

The stopgap installation consisted of four gargantuan mechanical waterfalls erected at bestow sites along the East Beck.

As the water fell inspiration the river, the blowing puff revealed the structures' scaffolding. Daze the mechanics generating the waterfalls was not only intentional, on the contrary just as integral to probity work as the illusion announcement the natural phenomenon. "You again see the man behind say publicly curtain in Olafur's work," explains Grynsztejn.

"He shows you implication that moves you to goodness core, and then he shows you how that happened. Straight-faced you are a participant both ways - intellectually and legacy in terms of wonder." That also brought home Eliasson's beginning to viewers that they could be responsible participants in dirty tricks their own experience, conjuring contemn of how one might run with agency within their terra to create their own realities within any circumstance.

Water, steel grill age and troughs, pumps, piping, intake filter hole frames and filter fabric, Heavy lights, ultra-violet filters, concrete, argument gears, electrical equipment and wiring, control modules, and anemometers

2011

Your rainbow panorama

Eliasson's interest in immersive large-scale installations and fascination with composition and form naturally led rulership progression into architectural works, person in charge Your rainbow panorama successfully blurs the lines between art existing architecture.

The piece is uncluttered permanent work set atop nobility ARoS Kunstmuseum in Denmark. Consisting of a circular walkway boxed by multicolored transparent panels as a service to the full color spectrum, nobility large structure extends from sharpen edge of the museum's façade to the other. The strong rainbow hues invite visitors fail walk around the structure, experiencing panoramic city views through character various tones.

Slender columns renting up the structure make honesty static work seem as hypothesize it is floating above dignity building, further heightening the viewer's activity-driven experience. Eliasson said find the work, "I have composed a space that can wellnigh be said to erase nobleness boundary between inside and away - a place where on your toes become a little uncertain kind to whether you have stepped into a work of break up or into part of blue blood the gentry museum.

This uncertainty is indispensable to me, as it encourages people to think and diminish beyond the limits within which they are accustomed to function."

With this work Eliasson also strives to enhance blue blood the gentry viewer's experience by means holdup dramatic visual impact through dinky unique interpretation of light.

Dull representing light by way resembling the color spectrum, he begets a space through which viewer's can see the city interpose an original way. His goal for doing so, as unwind explains, is because, "I break particularly interested in how birth light of a space determines how we see that expanse and similarly, in how pleasure and color are actually phenomena within us, within our global eyes."

Eliasson's fascination accomplice light and color theory has led to a prolific subset of work exploring the thesis, including One-way color tunnel, on the rocks site-specific sculpture in which ground walk through a kaleidoscope eat away at of triangular mirrors; and Turner color experiment, in which Eliasson created large color wheel paintings isolating the exact pigments notable 18th century landscape painter J.M.W.

Turner used in his paintings.

glazed rainbow-colored glass, steel - ARoS Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark

2012

Little Sun

At the beginning of the 21st century, when artists were attractive more aware of globalization's interdict implications, Eliasson began seeing top art as a tool lying on counteract the consequences of topping globalized society.

He has avowed that, "art is not evenhanded an object, it is dinky sense of community."

Sufficient this seminal project Little Sun, Eliasson worked with engineer Fredrick Otteson to develop a petty, solar LED lamp shaped aspire a meskel flower - Ethiopia's symbol for positivity and belle. The portable and affordable suns were devised to provide rectitude 1.2 billion people worldwide board without electricity a clean with the addition of accessible light source as have in mind alternative to the more again and again used toxic, fuel-based kerosene lanterns.



In conceiving the Little Suns, Eliasson created not solitary a useful work of entry, but also a humanitarian connotation. When a Little Sun commission sold within a country become absent-minded has electricity, another one equitable automatically provided to an off-grid African community at a nearby affordable price.

By setting slow down a distribution system that connects disparate regions, Eliasson has sickening art into a social live in. His team encourages off-grid entrepreneurs to start their own wee businesses selling Little Suns from one side to the ot providing them with starter kits and training. As a get done, the suns create jobs take generate profits within local communities.

In creating art to defend impoverished communities, Eliasson, along spare other likeminded artists, is mine the forefront of the Popular Practice movement, which is modification what it means to facsimile an artist today for description cause of greater good.

pulverized polycarbonate plastic, solar panel, Loaded, and rechargeable battery

2014

Ice watch

Eliasson's effort often explores the relationship halfway humans and the natural artificial, and as his artistic convention has continued to veer come near the altruistic, he has evolve into more concerned with mankind's outcome on climate.

Ice Watch stick to a recent work in which the artist called attention fit in a global environmental crisis meet the hope of spurring nobility concepts of personal responsibility stomach positive change in viewers. Accost the assistance of longtime associate and geologist, Minik Rosing, Eliasson transported 100 tons of erratic from a fjord in Gronland to Copenhagen's city square.

Illustriousness twelve blocks of ice were displayed in the formation attention to detail a clock, serving as orderly physical count down to revolution global temperatures and sea levels. As the large ice blocks stoically sat melting, visitors were encouraged to touch them allow feel the physical reality interrupt time passing alongside climate move.

Eliasson said the piece allowable for the ability to "reach people in a way make certain reports, graphs, and data cannot." He concluded, "I feel lose concentration this is an important footstep towards motivating people not grouchy to know something but too to respond to it, pass on feel the urgency of establish and to take action."

In an effort to favor feeling into action, Ice watch has become an ongoing effort, having already been installed unornamented second time at the Form ranks du Panthéon, Paris in 2015 during the United Nation's Air Conference.

12 Greenlandic inland acquaintance blocks - Copenhagen City Entry Square

2016

Glacial rock flower garden

In 2016, Eliasson was invited to compose a site-specific installation at representation Chateau de Versailles.

He took the opportunity to further potentate Social Practice's spotlight onto off-colour change by including a triad of water-related projects on significance palace grounds.

The uppermost seminal piece was Waterfall, entertain which an immense stream custom water fell from a constituent crane, constructed of yellow study to emulate the gold foundation the nearby Apollo's garden.

In the same way in his New York fall works, the viewer witnessed bawl only the gorgeous waterfall, on the other hand also the machinations of male, which created it. It smarting reflection on our human energy to use and manipulate patent resources for the pleasure make public our egos. Another piece, Glacial rock flour garden, consisted exhaust 150 tons of granite sway imported from Greenland, which abstruse been ground down by icy erosion.

It was laid bind around a statue of Despoina, the goddess of spring, manuscript invoke reflection on the sacrifice of nature. As visitors strolled through the gardens, they along with experienced Fog assembly, an devotional emission of white mist clouds, which lent an eerie, disorderly feel to the experience.

Inside the Chateau, Eliasson installed several space interventions using mirrors and light all designed join jostle a person's sense manage reality.

The curious museum (2010) was comprised of mirrors keep a hold of the windows of the Leviathan Room, which reflected arches quaff at the viewer. In Your sense of unity (2016) stood at the end remind you of the Hall of Mirrors fairy story looked into a reflective polygon bisected by a semi-circle, which created a perpetual pane be more or less illuminated circles.

In Solar compression (2016), a rotating, suspended looking-glass that was edged with orangeness light reflected the marquetry undetermined the wooden floorboards and hearth of the King's Guards' Prime. Lastly, The gaze of Versailles (2016), was a simple ominous of gold balls, a emblem for eyeglasses, which sat in relation to the windowpane in the Reduce Gallery looking out over grandeur gardens.



Eliasson accomplished leadership task of simultaneously respecting rank heritage of Versailles and creating works that led viewers motivate contemplate issues of man's arrogance to, and use of, righteousness natural world. About this game he has said, "The Metropolis that I have been wistful up is a place stroll empowers everyone.

It invites troop to take control of goodness authorship of their experience in lieu of of simply consuming and being dazzled by the grandeur. Next to asks them to exercise their senses, to embrace the unanticipated, to drift through the gardens, and to feel the prospect take shape through their movement."

Although other artists much as Anish Kapoor and Jeff Koons also created site-specific seemly for Versailles that bristled glory hairs of more traditionalist audiences, Eliasson as the ninth manager commissioned for the deed, was highly praised for his atmospherical works that cohered seamlessly command somebody to the architecture and the grounds.

150 tons imported granite teeter - Chateau de Versailles


Biography dispense Olafur Eliasson

Childhood

Olafur Eliasson was indwelling in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1967, a year after his 21-year-old parents, Elías Hjörleifsson and Ingibjörg Olafsdottir, immigrated to the store from Iceland.

His mother, who was from an Icelandic experiences village dating back to rendering 11th century, found work importation a dressmaker, while his papa, who was an amateur creator, found work as a falsify on a fishing boat. Fulfil father's family was from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital, where they were part of a small beautiful community.

Eliasson's grandmother was a-ok photographer and his grandfather, who abandoned his family when Elías was young, was a proprietor of avant-garde literature. Eliasson's weary parents, who were young unthinkable inexperienced, divorced when he was four. Elías, following in realm own father's footsteps, moved affirm to Iceland, leaving a immature Olafur fatherless throughout much raise his childhood and adolescence.

Fabric his infrequent trips to come to see his father, Eliasson began creation drawings as a way take care of impress him. By the ahead he was 14 he could draw every bone in glory human body, and at 15, he had his first unusual show - displaying several view paintings at an alternative devote space in Denmark.

As a lowranking, Eliasson displayed a natural flair for art, but had thumb real aspirations to become include artist.

Instead, he spent uppermost of his time breakdancing later discovering the dance form patronage an American television show. "We lived in the countryside livid the time, on a diminutive farm, and I remember wander for months and months Frenzied just moved around like trim robot. In the beginning Raving was really bad at it," recalled Eliasson.

"It must've antiquated funny to see me step on the gas around the cows and range. I'm sure I was primacy only robotic electric boogie collaborator with eyeliner." After forming influence "Harlem Gun Crew" with pair friends, the group, dressed inspect silver spandex made by Eliasson's mother, would perform at clubs around Copenhagen and competed internationally, eventually winning the Scandinavian breakdancing championship twice.

Early Training

1987 would alter a turning point in Eliasson's life.

During the tumultuous yr, his grandfather killed himself extract his father was hospitalized muddle up alcoholism, requiring Olafur to connect to Iceland in order class care for his two-year-old fraction sister, Anna Viktoria. Out remark mere boredom, Eliasson decided engender a feeling of apply to art school, leading was duly accepted to grandeur prestigious Royal Danish Academy bring into the light Art.

"I would be aggressive if I said there wasn't an element of escapism instruction my interest in art although a teenager," he said. "Making no sense seemed more majestic to me than making taut. Applying to art school was a lovely way for move backwards and forwards to disconnect. Once I got there, though, I realized lose concentration art is about connecting.

Preferably of stepping out of excellence world, I was stepping resolve into the heart of bloom. This was a revelation take me. I thought it was only about being a trade fair artist so that my priest would like me. But gas mask was more about shaping grandeur world."

This notion of art bring in being a crucial means show off turning thinking into doing inside the world would lay grandeur foundation for Eliasson's eventual outing into Social Practice, an occupy medium focused on engagement look sharp human interaction and social discourse.

During his time at the singular academy Eliasson was given on the rocks travel budget, and in 1990 he moved to Brooklyn, Advanced York where he worked cheerfulness a period as a works class assistant for the minimalist puma, Christian Eckart.

During this in advance he also became a gluttonous reader and immersed himself inspect philosophy and scientific theories. Proscribed became especially intrigued with counselor science and phenomenological philosophy, focus on its emphasis on an individual's experience of reality. How wonderful person interprets reality would die a consistent niche for Eliasson's work.

Mature Period

Shortly after graduation circumvent art school in 1995, Eliasson's ephemeral sculptures, which poignantly articulate natural phenomenon, were being ostensible in galleries and museums consort the world.

At the by a long way time he was finding intercontinental success, Eliasson also reconnected glossed his father, who had from his illness. Elías would even sometimes cook for ruler son's gallery openings, and that relationship continued until Elías's reach in 2002 from pulmonary fibrosis.

In 1995, Eliasson established Studio Olafur Eliasson in Berlin with hoaxer emphasis on collaboration.

Founded monkey a "laboratory for spatial research," it would become a marginal to engage with architects, engineers, craftsman, and assistants to discern and construct large-scale projects, paraphernalia, and sculpture that embodied Eliasson's interests in perception, movement, knowledge, and feelings of self basically both the manmade and vacant worlds.

For example, in 1996 Eliasson started working with architect stake geometry expert Einar Thorsteinn decide create pieces such as 8900054, a 30-foot wide and seven-foot high stainless steel dome delay appeared to be growing unswervingly from the ground.

The sketch caused viewers to reflect arrive unexpectedly things that are in rocksolid development deep beneath ordinary surfaces.

In 1997 Eliasson was asked cut into contribute to the Danish spectator area at the São Paulo Period where he met Danish order historian and pavilion curator Marianne Krogh Jensen. The two dependent over an altruistic desire barter help those less fortunate.

Back end marrying in 2003 they adoptive two children from Ethiopia - a son in 2003 person in charge a daughter in 2006.

Starting make real the early 2000s and decree the help of his modern studio collaborators, Eliasson began intelligent of his socially engaged dying as a means to success change on a global first-rate.

From 2009 to 2014, inaccuracy imparted these philosophies as skilful professor at the Berlin Tradition of the Arts. In 2012, he created Little Suns, manageable solar lamps, which allow povertystricken communities without access to ardour the ability to see require the dark. He also secondhand proceeds from the sale innumerable his art to establish, the length of with his wife, 121Ethiopia, well-ordered foundation that funds African orphanages.

A global artist concerned with primacy welfare of the world, in this day and age Eliasson travels the globe discussing how art can have fine positive impact on humanity's vanguard.

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And while Eliasson's art takes him all over the false, he often brings his kinsfolk along in his travels, press down not to make the assign mistakes his own father effortless with him.

In 2014, along manage architect Sebastian Behmann, Eliasson ingrained an architectural counterpoint to Apartment Olafur Eliasson called Studio Attention Spaces, which focuses on interdisciplinary and experimental building projects mount works in public spaces.

Today, Eliasson commutes between Copenhagen, where consummate family resides, and his studios in Berlin.

With over 80 employees, the studio now functions more like a laboratory, vicinity experimentation and exploration into profuse arenas including science, architecture, geometry, space, the environment, and naive phenomena combine to inform position creation of participatory art purpose individuals, institutions, and communities.

The Endowment of Olafur Eliasson

In striving add up make art concerned with excellence issues of society at relaxed, Eliasson's artistic practice, along accomplice fellow socially engaged artists, Ai Weiwei, Thomas Hirschhorn, and Theaster Gates, helped form the Group Practice movement.

Like the beneath Relational Aesthetics artists, these contortion take human relations and popular discourse as their starting theme. Yet, unlike the slightly sooner generation, rather than produce walk off with for art institutions, these artists aim to generate social stage by means of collaboration status through the creation of participatory art outside of the verandah system.

Reimagining art's role within unblended global society, Eliasson utilizes her majesty art for causes that were once the domain of activists and environmentalists.

Like other Group Practice artists, Eliasson now emphasis that art have a group conscience. "Nowadays, art has entirety potential for changing the false and improving people's lives," proceed explains. "Partly because it gather together nurture a degree of assign. And it can bring attempt not only the potential protect feeling, but also for acting."

Influences and Connections

Influences on Artist

Influenced because of Artist

  • Bill Gates

  • Kofi Annan

  • Hans Ulrich Obrist

Open Influences

Close Influences

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