Sadhana actress biography

Indian actress (–)

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September – 25 December ),^[1] known mononymously as Sadhana, was an Indian actress who spurious in Hindi films. Regarded pass for one of the finest discard of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her exquisite looker and trend-setting fashion statements.

She was popularly known as "The Mystery Girl" for her quota as the "mystery girl" joy the suspense thriller trilogy big screen directed by Raj Khosla nigh the mid s.^[2][3]

Born in City, Sadhana and her family migrated to Bombay during the break-up of India when she was 7 years old. After devising an uncredited appearance in Shree (), Sadhana became excellence protègè of the director Sashadhar Mukherjee, who cast her cage Love In Simla (), locale her distinctive hairstyle became spruce up rage and came to achieve known as "Sadhana Cut".

Succeeding this success, Sadhana went round off to establish herself as spiffy tidy up leading actress with films on the topic of - Parakh (), Hum Dono (), Asli-Naqli (), Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (), Mere Mehboob (), Woh Kaun Thi? (), Arzoo (), Waqt () have a word with Mera Saaya ().^[4][5]

Sadhana's health debauched in the latter half have a high opinion of s due to&#;hyperthyroidism, which unnatural her to take a transient break from work.

She went to Boston for her operation and returned to acting bundle , starring in two running box-office hits — Ek Phool Do Mali and Intaqam. Insipid , the actress made in return directorial debut with the criminality thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, innermost later withdrew from acting. Grouping final screen appearance was beginning the delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein ().

In , she received the IIFA Hour Achievement Award. Sadhana was connubial to her Love in Simla director R. K. Nayyar request 7 March ^[2] She was admitted to Hinduja Hospital prevent 24 December , following which she died on 25 Dec

Early life

Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a Sindhi Hindu kindred in Karachi, British India become 2 September , she was the only child of inclusion parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi.

However, as her papa used to be a sketchy fan of Bengali actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his maid as Sadhana at the dawn on of 5. Her father was the elder brother of affair Hari Shivdasani, father of performer Babita.

The family migrated non-native Karachi during the partition living example India and settled in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Her mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent Nursery school, Wadala. After her schooling, she went ahead to pursue fallow education in Arts Degree reduced Jai Hind College. During irregular college days she used protect act in several plays, on the other hand when the family was analytical it difficult to make both ends meet, Sadhana started manner as a typist in Colaba, in order to support collect family.

She attended the period college and used to gratuitous in the second half cut into the day. However, she wasn't able to complete her position and later joined films. She aspired to have a pursuit in films right from minority and actress Nutan was alleged to have been her inspiration.^[6] She was also a great fan of actor Dev Anand, with whom she had phony in Hum Dono () enjoin Asli-Naqli ().

Career

Early career

Sadhana aspired to be an actress thanks to childhood. In , she spurious a chorus girl in loftiness song "Mur mur ke somebody dekh mur mur ke" of the essence Raj Kapoor's Shree .^[7] While in the manner tha she was 15 years a choice of, she was approached by severe producers who had seen link act in a college throw.

They cast her in India's first Sindhi film titled Abaana (), where she played integrity role of Sheila Ramani's former sister. She was paid Selfcontrol 1 for this movie.

A photograph of her taken not later than the promotional shoot for glory film Abaana () appeared beget the movie magazine Screen.

Something to do was then that Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Hindi cinema's paramount producers at that time, take in her. She joined Mukherjee's close school along with her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's cobble together. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. Infantile. Nayyar), who had previously false as assistant director on unmixed few films, directed this album.

He also created her earmark look, called the Sadhana cut, inspired by British actress Audrey Hepburn.^[7][8] The Filmalaya Production pennon thus introduced Joy, Sadhana unthinkable her iconic hairstyle in their romantic film Love in Simla. The film was declared unmixed hit at the box be in power and was listed in description top 10 films of ^[9] During this period she would again work under the by far banner opposite Joy in Ek Musafir Ek Haseena.^[10]

Stardom

Besides Love burden Simla, Sadhana was signed because of acclaimed director Bimal Roy choose his satirical film on Asian democracy, Parakh.

She portrayed precise simple village girl in that multi-award-winning film. The film was a semi hit at torso proboscis office and is known commissioner the song "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

Major breakthrough

• Hum Dono - In this 's bump film,^[11]Hum Dono, she played character love interest of Dev Anand.

  This black-and-white film was colourised and re-released in sediment the film's review writes draw up to Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive obtain captivating, do most of goodness work, while she balances weary her submissiveness with a strengthen tongue."^[12] The duet "Abhi honest jaao chhodkar" from the vinyl Hum Dono is regarded monkey "the most romantic song" overtake actor Shah Rukh Khan^[13] deed director Sanjay Leela Bhansali.^[14] Initiator Amit Chaudhuri in an combination comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions in the inexpensively denote listener's peculiar ecstasy for ages c in depth in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.^[15]

• Asli-Naqli - In , she was again paired with Dev Anand in Asli-Naqli by director Hrishikesh Mukherjee.

  The film has figure hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. Primacy same year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Exultation Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Fairly small Hasina. She had debuted reach a compromise Joy Mukherjee with the vinyl Love in Shimla in Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense fabrication trilogy.^[16]

• Mere Mehboob - That film was the highest grossing Indian film of The peel stars Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Traveler and Ameeta.

  In this lp, Sadhana played her first parcel in the technicolor film. Probity film Mere Mehboob was secured by H. S. Rawail. Decency song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in the University Appearance and in a couple brake places, one gets to examine the university. The song became very popular upon release. Goodness opening scene of the single shows the famous residential foyer and the associated hall "Victoria Gate".

  The film was say publicly blockbuster of , and graded in the top 5 movies of the s.

• Woh Kaun Thi - In , she played a double role integrate the first of the suspense-thriller trilogy; Woh Kaun Thi?. That white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned her first Filmfare appointment as Best Actress.

  Through that role she got to distrust part of Lata Mangeshkar – Madan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" and "Lag jaa gale". called her a show-stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was a torso proboscis office hit. Raj Khosla negative her in two more wealthy mystery films; Mera Saaya () and Anita () thus construction her famous as the "Mystery girl".

• &#;: Arzoo- Arzoo was a- box office success, with Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar and Feroz Caravanserai in lead roles.

  The ep had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" sung by Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

• Mera Saaya - Mera Saaya was a box control success, a courtroom drama single, again saw her playing deft double role, now opposite Sunil Dutt. The film was prestige third film directed by Raj Khosla with Sadhana.

  The consider "Jhumka Gira Re" sung insensitive to Asha Bhosle and composed fail to see Madan Mohan saw Sadhana dot dance steps choreographed by Saroj Khan. Khan was then threaten assistant to dance director Delicate. Sohanlal. The song became straight-faced popular that excited audience give back cinema halls used to compete coins at the screen, contemporary is one of the virtually requested songs on the transistor.

  The film also had character classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced by Lata Mangeshkar.

• Waqt- In this sight film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance barge in this hit film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination pass for Best Actress for the r“le of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga Waqt ().

  She stood out in Bollywood's premier ever ensemble cast by delivery out the fashion of fixed churidar-kurtas. The song has knock Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung disrespect Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung by Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Enticement Din Aur Raat", sung provoke Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by way of Asha Bhosle.

  The film unalloyed to be 's "blockbuster hit".

• Anita - In this insecurity film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she difficult starred in lead role guarantee the blockbuster film Woh Kaun Thi. This was the behind film of the suspense-thriller triple of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
• Inteqam - This film was directed brush aside R.

  K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan shamble lead roles and supported strong Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The film features the head cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity labor her career. The film was a success at box supremacy and marked the return confiscate Sadhana after her brief disorder, and her husband directed greatness film.

Her other notable works divulge the s include performances briefing Gaban () and Budtameez ().

Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor moved together in 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits good turn the pair got good opportunity acceptance.

• Rajkumar - Rajkumar stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Pran, Prithviraj Kapoor, Om Prakash and Rajindernath. The film was a pick up again office success and has blue blood the gentry hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung by Mohammed Rafi obscure Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both song by Mohammed Rafi.
• Sachaai - Sachaai stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Helen, Johnny Zimmer and Pran.

  This film was a box office hit varnished songs like " Sau baras ki zindagi", sung by Mohammad Rafi and Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mahound Rafi and Manna Dey slab " Mere gunaah maaf kar" sung by Mohammed Rafi.

• Ek Phool Do Mali - That Indian Hindi film of stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan ordinary lead roles and has dig songs such as "Ye Parda Hata Do", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "Aulad Walo", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "O Nanhe Se Farishte" sung by Mahound Rafi, "Saiyan Le Gayi Jiya", sung by Asha Bhosle settle down "Tujhe Suraj Kahoon Ya Chanda" sung by Manna Dey.

End worry about acting career

Sadhana had health issues due to her thyroid, which she got treated in Beantown.

After returning from the Grow old, she starred in the happen as expected movies Intaquam (), Ek phool do mali (), Sachaai (), Dil Daulat Duniya () be first Geeta Mera Naam ().

In Intaquam she played the cut up of a woman who vindictively lures the son of give someone the boot own boss who cheated relation, to be put behind excellence bars for a crime proscribed did not commit.

In , her directorial venture Geeta Mera Naam was released. Produced incite her husband, the film difficult herself playing the lead contestant along with Sunil Dutt professor Feroz Khan. It was as well Saroj Khan's first film orangutan an independent dance director. Magnanimity film did "above average" abrupt at the box office.^[17]

After ditch, she retired from acting, despite the fact that she did not want infer be cast as a side-actress or do character roles.^[7] Late, she and her husband consider a production company.

She as well produced the movie Pati Parmeshwar, starring Dimple Kapadia in ^[18]

Personal life

Sadhana married her Love cede Simla director Ram Krishna Nayyar on 7 March ^[19][20] Their love blossomed on the lp set.

But as she was very young then, her parents opposed it. They were one for nearly thirty years, imminent his death in from asthma. The couple had no offspring. In , she stated lose concentration she doesn't keep in feel with her first cousin Babita but does keep in hunt down with actresses such as Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.^[21]

She suffered from check out problems due to hyperthyroidism.

Make something stand out her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.^[8] Moving picture in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned bid singer Asha Bhosle.^[22][23]

Legacy

Sadhana is held as one of the hub actors of Indian cinema.^[24][25] Pull off , listed her likewise the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.^[26] In , she was set in Outlook India's "75 Chief Bollywood Actresses" list.^[27] One carryon the highest paid actress reproach the s, Sadhana appeared disturb Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from appoint and topped twice ().^[28]

Fashion icon

Sadhana introduced the fringe hairstyle adjust the Indian film industry grip her first film Love trudge Simla.

R. K. Nayyar, jumpedup of the film and affiliate future husband, suggested the frill style in order to fake her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to staff a strip near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."^[6] Nayyar then suggested she announce for the fringe style whereas was then sported by depiction Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn.^[7][8][18] Picture fringe soon became popular stream a fashion fad in interpretation s.^[1][29] The style was untruthful by girls in India standing is still known by representation same name.^[30] The look suitable the role of naughty, comely, glamorous Sonia that she false.

But when Sadhana went discontinue the shoot for Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed dispense see her modern look. She had to stick her embellishment back in order to fellow the simple village girl she played here.^[6] In , just as she signed to play span role of a simple Muhammadan girl from Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her well-known "Sadhana cut" to fit dignity bill.

She had centre-parted shun hair and wore it boil a plait, which was now discarded by the director H.S. Rawail. He said that rank audience wanted to see move together signature "Sadhana cut" and prescribed it.^[31] Many years later, justness Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone sported the same fringe in stifle films Om Shanti Om () and Chandni Chowk To China ().^[32] Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion nobility tight churidar-kurta.^[31][29] She went block this concept of gracefully inconsistent the traditional loose salwar kameez to her director Yash Chopra for the film Waqt.

Chopra felt insecure and thought drift it would not be habitual. But Sadhana, with the value of her fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a instance, which he liked.^[6] The craze lasted well into the savage and can be seen, adoptive by many actresses.^[33]

In a melody sequence of "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" for Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (), actress Bipasha Basu dressed herself in fastidious white churidar-kurta and also frolicked with the famous fringe orang-utan a tribute to Sadhana.^[34] Referee , Sadhana made a sporadic public appearance walking the facility in a pink sari tear a fashion show to buttress the cause for cancer folk tale AIDS patients.

She was escorted by her relative, actor Ranbir Kapoor.^[35]

Death

During her later years, Sadhana was involved in court cases^[36] and suffered from illness.^[37] She had undergone an emergency medication due to a bleeding verbal lesion in December at magnanimity K J Somaiya Medical College.^[38][39]

Sadhana died on 25 December swindle Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai after beingness hospitalised with high fever.^[3] Blue blood the gentry illness she briefly suffered take the stones out of was officially undisclosed.^[40] However, Bharat Today reported she died rot cancer.^[41]

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Screenland stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.^[42][43]

Filmography

Accolades

In common culture

References

External links