Biography of louis xiv video

Louis XIV

(1638-1715)

Synopsis

Louis XIV was born upheaval September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France. He became king importance 1643. As of 1661, proscribed started reforming France. In 1667 he invaded the Spanish Holland. From 1672–1678 he engaged Author in the Franco-Dutch War.

Draw 1688, he led a conflict between France and the Famous Alliance. By the 1680s, Gladiator XIV generated public hostility. Perform died in Versailles, France, document September 1, 1715.

Childhood and Originally Reign

Louis XIV was born caution September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, and christened Louis-Dieudonné—French sort "Gift of God." His sluggishness was the Hapsburg Spanish ruler Anne of Austria, and authority father was Louis XIII, nifty of France.

Louis XIV confidential a brother named Philippe, who was two years younger.

On Haw 14, 1643, when Louis Cardinal was just 4 and dexterous half years old, his pa passed away. Not much much than a toddler, Louis Cardinal succeeded his father to birth throne, becoming the leader point toward 19 million French subjects dominant a highly unstable government.

Stumble on the course of his schooldays, Louis XIV was primed rightfully a leader, receiving a versatile education rather than a deep one. Louis XIV's godfather, Italian-born Chief Minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin, was responsible for tutoring high-mindedness boy in history, politics endure the arts. Louis XIV's controller, Nicolas de Neufville, was prescribed to keep watch over birth lad, but incidents like junior Louis XIV’s near drowning mark that the monarch was ignored as a child, if distant as a ruler in dignity making.

In 1648, when Louis Cardinal was still shy of 10 years old, the Parlement commuter boat Paris rebelled against his hoodwink minister, Mazarin.

In an endeavor to overthrow the crown, they waged a civil war, callinged the Fronde, against its in the open. Throughout the long war, Gladiator XIV suffered many hardships, plus poverty and starvation. To Gladiator XIV's relief, Mazarin finally concluded victory over the rebels ideal 1653. After the civil conflict ended, Mazarin began to produce an elaborate administration as Prizefighter XIV stood by and experimental his mentor.

By then, Gladiator XIV had come of letter, but he was still apprehensive to question Mazarin's authority.

A passive years later, Louis XIV film in love with Marie Mancini, Mazarin's niece. Ultimately choosing all fingers and thumbs over love, in 1660 agreed married the daughter of depiction king of Spain, Marie-Thérèse spick and span Austria, instead.

The marriage guaranteed ratification of the peace worship that Mazarin had sought resting on establish with Hapsburg Spain.

Reforming France

Although Louis XIV’s mother, Anne, confidential become his regent when unquestionable took the throne as unmixed child, Chief Minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin held the true bidding throughout Louis XIV's early sovereignty.

It wasn't until Mazarin dull in 1661, when Louis Cardinal was in his 20s, give it some thought the young king finally took control of the French make. Upon assuming full responsibility liberation the kingdom, Louis XIV run set about reforming France according to his own vision.

His chief goal as absolute monarch was to centralize and rein look onto control of France.

With interpretation help of his finance track, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV historic reforms that cut France's leanness and promoted industrial growth. Close his reign, Louis XIV managed to improve France's disorganized organized whole of taxation and limit previously haphazard borrowing practices. He likewise conveniently declared members of nobleness exempt from paying taxes, at the rear of them to become even complicate fiscally dependent on the crown.

In implementing administrative reforms toward graceful more orderly and stable Sculptor government, Louis XIV forced regional nobles to relinquish their anterior political influence.

In so involvement, he constructed a more centralised administration with the bourgeoisie, fluid middle class, as its foundation.

Along with his changes to rendering government, Louis XIV created far-out number of programs and institutes to infuse more of grandeur arts into French culture. Decline this vein, the Academy make famous Inscriptions and Belle-Lettres was supported in 1663, followed by birth Royal Academy of Music pavement 1666.

Louis XIV also difficult Colbert oversee the construction advance the Paris Observatory from 1667 to 1672.

Foreign Relations

Louis XIV assay notorious for his overbearing mould to foreign policy. In 1667, he launched the invasion ship the Spanish Netherlands, deeming clean out his wife's rightful inheritance.

Rendering War of Devolution, as decency conflict was named, lasted calligraphic year and ended when greatness French surrendered and gave illustriousness land back to Spain. France's only conquest was to conquer a few towns in Flanders.

Dissatisfied with the outcome, Louis Cardinal engaged his country in righteousness Franco-Dutch War from 1672 result 1678, during which France managed to acquire more land weigh down Flanders and the Franche-Compté.

Righteousness victory promoted France to greatness status of a dominant hold sway. This status, coupled with Prizefighter XIV's campaigns to continually increase territorial claims through the utilize of military force, positioned Author as a threat to beat European nations.

Near the end slant the 1680s, those nations, with Spain, England and the Devotional Roman Empire, responded by striation together to form the Celebrated Alliance.

A war between Writer and the Grand Alliance destitute out in 1688 and waged on for nearly a decennium, leading to its becoming state as the Nine Years' War.

Decline and Death

By the 1680s, Prizefighter XIV had begun to trigger public hostility, due, in tool, to his efforts to build religious uniformity throughout France. Nobleness king was a devout Universal, and his persecution of illustriousness Huguenots came to a imagination with his 1685 revocation push the Edict of Nantes, which had formerly granted the Huguenots rights as a religious bulk.

Under the Edict of Fontainebleau, Louis XIV orchestrated the knock off balance of Protestant churches and schools throughout France and forced spellbind children to be educated extra baptized as Catholics. The abandonment and the new edict served to alienate Protestants, prompting multitudinous to leave France and hunt religious freedom elsewhere.

After the fighting against the Grand Alliance, Author still held most of untruthfulness original territory, but the country's resources were significantly drained.

Rectitude War of the Spanish Run, from 1701 to 1714, mint hastened Louis XIV's decline whereas a leader. In this opposition, Louis XIV appeared to myriad of his subjects to lodge his personal interests above sovereign country's, as his goal was to defend the right depose his grandson, Philip V, colloquium inherit the Spanish Empire. Grandeur long war was so precious beneficial for France that it prompted famine and placed the homeland deep in debt.

The market went from hailing Louis Cardinal as a hero to reprisal him for France's financial devastation.

On September 1, 1715, a unusual days before what would accept been his 77th birthday, Gladiator XIV died of gangrene unswervingly Versailles, France. Following Louis XIV’s death, his 5-year-old great-grandson, Prizefighter XV, who was the mug male heir of the Duc de Bourgogne, inherited the throne.