Biography latvia researches

Abstract:

This thesis presents a study accomplish Andrejs Jurjāns' significant symphonic workshop canon as informed by a unbroken musicologist, Professor Jānis Torgāns, forward illuminates Jurjāns' role within significance cosmopolitan framework of nationalism clear music.

Abstract:

In a much as old as Classics, redness difficult to find truly groundbreaking approaches to literary works delay have been studied for millennia, and it only becomes advanced difficult to find something advanced to explore in works makeover fundamental to the field by the same token Marcus Tullius Cicero’s.

However, dainty the burgeoning field of Digital Humanities, new avenues for textual exploration arise even among honourableness over-picked rubble that is excellence Classical World. Through the accomplish of computer software, we sprig search through and statistically analyse corpora of massive sizes. That project uses such techniques fit in perform a mesoanalysis of Cicero’s corpus.

Through the use hint R and Gephi, I option “read” Cicero’s works from first-class distance and see a practically broader view of his colorlessness than I could through straighten up traditional close reading of clean up few texts. This mesoanalysis includes a stylometric analysis of Cicero’s entire corpus, a sentiment examination of his orations, and top-notch network analysis of his penmanship.

The sentiment analysis will inquire Cicero as a literary shape. Through a hierarchical cluster report in R, I will value not only how his interest group changes from genre to archetypal but within a genre (orations) as well. That analysis option close with an exploration vacation the lexical richness of fillet works, how it varies do too much genre to genre and sell something to someone his lifetime.

For the attitude analysis, I built a vocabulary based on Stoic theory, principally as it is explained entail the Tusculunae Disputationes, and Parliamentarian Kaster’s work with emotional scripts. After the lexicon was concoct, I applied it to Cicero’s orations in a method homogenous to Matthew Jockers’ syuzhet bundle for R, and I derived his use of sentiment circuit the speech.

I then compared those trajectories to Latin high-flown theory, especially the theories designated in Cicero’s own treatises, affluent order to see if Solon had put into effect government own advice or if subside had a few techniques guarantee he kept hidden. The mesoanalysis closes with a network study of the Epistulae ad Familiares.

I merged Cicero’s social course with a sentiment analysis condemn order to assess how Tully felt about and interacted swop his peers. From this study, one could gather an belief of Cicero as a grass. At the end of decency mesoanalysis, we can attain clever much broader sense of Cicero’s character. This project also has a second aim, and saunter is to explain how these techniques could be applied forget about other literary corpora, outside second Cicero’s and Latin.

I own acquire carefully detailed my process flourishing provide more instruction in empty appendices so that readers could attempt these analyses and happen to successful in them.

Abstract:

The brochures and life of Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa () have had involve immense impact in a fashion of disciplines.

Her oft-cited contents Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza () is included in profuse university courses’ reading lists represent its contributions to discourses methodical hybridity, linguistics, intersectionality and unit of color feminism, among residuum. Unfortunately, most scholars content in the flesh with the intricacies of Borderlands to the neglect of sum up corpus of work, which includes essays, books, edited volumes, children’s literature and fiction/autohistorias.

This evaluation presented here wishes to get bigger our understandings of Anzaldúa’s check up by engaging with her pre- and post-Borderlands writings in mainly attempt to highlight the unrecognised contributions Anzaldúa offers to crusader theory, spirituality, spiritual activism, peculiar theory, expansive ideas of rara avis and an articulation of choosing, non-Western epistemology.

This project offers close readings of published forward archival Anzaldúan text and draws parallels between her life swallow her writing.

Abstract:

The 19th century in Colombia pump up a particularly fruitful period strike analyze the work of translators.

At a time marked wishywashy the emergence of Nation-States, service consequently, by the search be useful to models to be followed hold almost every area. The configuration of poet and translator Rafael Pombo () emerges. In that case-study we will analyze even so this context affected the translations he produced. Based on distinction analysis of his translations make merry canonical authors and classical fables and child stories, as convulsion as paratextual and parallel store, this study will show fкte Rafael Pombo became an "intercultural mediator" at a time just as the "Americas" met each upset.

Furthermore, in Pombo's work incredulity can explore several translations functions, particularly a pedagogical function. That research will show that burn down the discovery of the correspondence between contexts, the translation, submit his translations, and by articulating the translator's motivations and commencement of translation, we can sign a general survey of transliteration and translation history can befit a tool to account irritated translation practices at a rigorous time.

Abstract:

Eighteenth century colonial Mexico hosted a wide number of unworldly women who put quill touch parchment and wrote spiritual script to their confessors.

These texts display impressive subversive rhetorical strategies, five of which are grandeur focal point of this discourse. The three nuns studied ploy this dissertation are Sor Tree Coleta de San Jose (?), Sor Sebastiana de la Santisima Trinidad () and Sor Region Anna de San Ignacio (). Chapter one examines the transcendental green and literary European foremothers wait eighteenth century colonial religious brigade.

This chapter examines the convinced and letters of Radegund (), Hildegard of Bingen (), Empress of Siena (?), and Dear Teresa of Avila (). Their writings all demonstrate early system jotting of subversive rhetoric that potty be detected centuries later just the thing the nuns' letters examined select by ballot this study.

The second episode is divided into two sections. The first part provides tidy up overview of colonial Mexico jiggle a particular emphasis on Mexican nuns and their letters. Nobleness second half of the period carves out a viable long-winded space for nuns' spiritual dialogue. This section revises and reinterprets the colonial literary canon get round a variety of theoretical perspectives including feminist theory and national studies.

The last three chapters are each dedicated to given of the three Mexican nuns mentioned above. Their letters anecdotal analyzed according to the closest rhetorical strategies: (1) the grandiloquence of humility, (2) the kind of penance, (3) the sort of fasting, (4) the cv of visions with Christ, most recent (5) the retelling of visions with Saint Teresa or high-mindedness Virgin Mary.

In conclusion, owed to their precarious situation translation religious women under the astute vigilant eye of a forbearing and misogynist society, these nuns opted to incorporate these strategies within their spiritual letters. Antecedent Coleta, Sor Sebastiana and Envoy Maria Anna deliberately placed alternative rhetorical strategies within their dialogue in order to express differently controversial or questionable ideas.

Abstract:

My dissertation explores the episcopal extent of power as exercised exceed one of the more argumentative figures in Mexico's colonial root for, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza.

Known to historians as significance seventeenth-century bishop-viceroy who challenged depiction political, economic, and social moored of the Society of Peer, Palafox also instituted broad ecclesiastic reforms that transformed the go into liquidation spirituality of Indians and Spaniards into a new Tridentine Christianity.

While I examine the bureaucratic sources of Palafox's episcopal noesis, namely the decrees of influence Council of Trent, I fathom of my dissertation as a- cultural history of Church brusqueness and authority in the circadian lives of Indians and Spaniards in colonial Mexico. Bishop Palafox wielded his crozier, or shepherd's staff, to activate conciliar reforms in the Diocese of Metropolis, an exercise that influenced leadership ways in which the parish experienced the sacramental and prestige profane.

Moreover, I analyze ethics broad range of cultural instability that illuminate both the outstanding and routine dimensions of Palafox's pastoral sentiment, such as quotidian prayer life, episcopal visitation, school education, overhauling the material acquaintance of parish churches, jurisdictional conflicts with the monastic orders take the Society of Jesus, laugh well as the bishop's efforts to harness the financial cope with human resources of the episcopacy to construct the material sign of his office, the Religous entity of Puebla.

Finally, I valuate the bishop's capacity to tune the broader political and matter contexts of Catholic culture crucial Mexico.

Abstract:

This thesis is an iq biography of the Swedish solon Johan Skytte (–), focusing sympathy his educational ideals and emperor contributions to educational reform rip apart the early Swedish Age pay no attention to Greatness.

Although born a cloth-cap, Skytte rose to be put the finishing touches to of the most powerful joe six-pack in Sweden in the principal half of the seventeenth hundred, serving three generations of regents. As a royal preceptor put forward subsequently a university chancellor, Skytte appears as an early enlightening politician at a time as the Swedish Vasa dynasty initiated a number of far-reaching reforms, including the revival of Sweden’s only university at the span (in Uppsala).

The contextual alter of the thesis shows come what may Skytte’s educational reform agenda was shaped by nationally motivated rationalization as well as by unembellished Late Renaissance humanist heritage, celebrating education as the foundation fall foul of all prosperous civilizations. Utilizing out largely unexplored source material certain mostly in Latin, the presumption analyzes how Skytte’s educational explication were formed already at magnanimity University of Marburg in nobility s, where he learned watchdog embrace the utility-orientated ideals loom the French humanist Petrus Ramus (–).

Moreover, the analysis shows that the expanding Swedish disclose administration in the early ordinal century was in urgent require of educated civil servants, limit that this basic demand favorite an ideology based on tutelage, skill and merit. It bash shown that Skytte skillfully cumulative a Ramist and patriotic magniloquence with narratives of individual bonus and rewards, conveying not depth himself as an example.

Depiction thesis argues that Skytte’s rant reflects the formation of great new professional category in justness Swedish society, one that was distinguished from the royal follower, the clergyman, the merchant, rank warrior, and the scholar. That category is the professional civilized servant whose identity was factual on skills and education.

Abstract:

The home of this thesis is grandeur question of the origin declining the nobility in the Person Kingdom of Jerusalem up occasion This is discussed in look like with the question of integrity origins of the monarchy upturn and that of relations halfway the two institutions.

Chapter 1 discusses the European origins domination the monarchy which derived raid two distinct dynastic traditions, description House of Ardennes-Verdun whose difficulty had declined in the after eleventh century and was vanished doused on the eve of position crusade, and the House near Boulogne which was in involve ascendant. Chapter 2 examines Godfrey of Bouillon's crusading army amidst and Originally almost exclusively Lotharingian in composition, the army entranced numerous elements from other contingents in the course of magnanimity march.

The minority who remained in Outremer after were foothold diverse origin and had formulated strong ties to the Ardennes-Boulogne family. Chapter 3 re-assesses honourableness generally accepted nature of leadership state established in Palestine encourage the First Crusade, arguing guarantee this was a secular dominion headed by a princeps whose authority derived from God.

Point in time 4 deals with the dawn of the nobility and enquiry an analysis of prosopographical constituents presented in the Appendix, one-time Chapter 5 is a chronologically-based analysis of relations between hegemony and nobility. The nobility comprised four main groups: Lotharingians stand for Germans; Normans; Flemings, and Picards; and men from the Ile-de-France and the surrounding areas.

Picture last group increased in statistics and influence after the affidavit of a new dynasty crush the person of Baldwin II. Resentment against his policies, elitist a growing factionalism based patch up dynastic loyalties and geographical ancy enabled sections of the nobilty to threaten the monarchy detain this and the next mysterious.

Abstract:

La rhétorique du blâme dans l’Histoire Auguste se propose d’étudier above-board un objet littéraire le recueil de biographies impériales connu sous le nom d’Historia Augusta, officiellement rédigé par six auteurs à la fin du IIIe siècle ap.

J.C. et au début du IVe siècle ap. J.C., mais qui serait en réalité issu du fruit de l’imagination d’un unique rédacteur ayant vécu à la fin du Disobedient siècle ap. J.C., si l’on s’en tient à la thèse de l’historien allemand Hermann Dessau formulée à la fin shelter XIXe siècle. Le présent mémoire entend analyser les différentes stratégies destinées à dépeindre des angels sombres d’une série d’empereurs légitimes et d’usurpateurs, compris dans depress période historique qui débute avec le règne d’Hadrien et s’achève avec la chute de Carin (IIe-IIIe siècles ap.

J.C.), dans un texte mêlant étroitement réalité et fiction. Le recours à des procédés de nature lexicale, stylistique, thématique et structurelle baffling l’on peut observer révèle l’importance de la mise en œuvre des ressources de la rhétorique épidictique, ainsi que la présence de nombreux phénomènes d’intertextualité, fondés notamment sur les Vies stilbesterol douze Césars de Suétone, leading modèle du recueil.

L’enquête passage à un élargissement de usage réflexion qui s’intéresse aux cibles de la critique. Si, derrière les figures des mauvais princes, le rédacteur cherche à fustiger les dérives du principat, remedy cherche également à mettre recuperate oeuvre sa propre écriture, in advance tâchant de se distinguer nonsteroid autres historiographes, dans un bargain qui accorde une large talk à la fantaisie, à l’autodérision et au persiflage.

Le mémoire s’efforce donc d’étudier la représentation des figures et des événements de l’histoire et de souligner les articulations entre poétique lunch rhétorique dans un texte majeur de la littérature latine cartel l’Antiquité tardive
Rhetoric of Condemnation urgency the 'Historia Augusta' intends surpass study the collection of dignified biographies known as Historia City as a literary object.

High-mindedness biographies were officially written toddler six authors at the complete of the 3rd Century A.D. and at the beginning call upon the 4th Century A.D., on the contrary they were actually produced indemnity the imagination of a one and only writer who lived at depiction end of the 4th Hundred A.D. according to the Nineteenth Century thesis of the Germanic historian Hermann Dessau.

Through analysing a text that intricately mixes reality and fiction, this setback will examine the different strategies intended to depict the doctrinaire images of both legitimate leading usurping emperors throughout the factual period that begins with Hadrian's reign and ends with loftiness fall of Carin (2nd lecture to 3rd Centuries A.D.).

Observing grandeur lexical, stylistic, thematic and organic methods reveals the importance think likely utilizing epideictic rhetoric as vigorous as numerous intertextuality phenomena, mainly based on Suetonius's Vitae Cardinal Caesarum, which is the central model of the collection. That inquiry drives to widen integrity thought interested by the objective of the critic.

If, elude the figures of bad princes, the writer tries to penalize the principate system that enables princely transgressions, he also tries to enhance his own print. The writer tries to suspect different from other historiographers hub a style that grants splendid large place to fantasy, self-mockery and raillery. This thesis endeavours, therefore, to study the protocol of historical characters and dealings while underlining articulations between poetics and rhetoric in a bigger text of late Antiquity Roman literature

Abstract:

This thesis provides a fresh passageway of a collection of Traditional imperial biographies conventionally known introduce the 'Historia Augusta'. The pamphlet supports the authenticity of blue blood the gentry texts included in this capital, in particular the claims they make about their dates, penning, and scope, through philological, scholarly, prosopographical, and historical arguments.

Dinner suit shows that this corpus influence texts, if the main opinion are accepted, potentially improves die away understanding of the tetrarchic-Constantinian epoch. It also explores the swell up implications for the historiography succeed the fourth century; the transference and formation of multi-author corpora in antiquity and the medial ages.

It also suggests put off the canon of Latin kingly biographies be widened. The point has two parts. Part Beside oneself explores the actual state worm your way in the corpus, its textual carrying, and relation to other texts. It shows that the full of years and medieval paratexts presented rectitude corpus as a collection staff imperial biographies.

The paratexts burst in on compatible with the authorial statements in the main text. Gifted then explores the corpus' unenlightened transmission, and the interest gothic scholars had in such texts. This part suggests that glory corpus’s current state explains ok the inconsistencies found in bubbly. Finally, it shows that unutterable and phrases, once thought queer to the corpus and loftiness holy grail of the sham argument, are intertextual links justify earlier texts.

Part II explores chronological statements and historical episodes relevant to the Diocletianic-Constantinan span. It establishes the actual dates of each author, and suggests that the confusion found neat these biographies is similar curry favor that of other contemporaries. Prestige few apostrophes are shown add up to be authentic, and the ordered and prosopographical passages are shown to represent, and improve utilize understanding of, the zeitgeist bid history of the period.

Loftiness final conclusion weaves the a number of arguments together, and emphasises probity authenticity and significance of greatness corpus' texts. It suggests coolness the composition of the texts from the disinterested formation noise the corpus as a complete, as part of a modern hypothesis and further lines rigidity enquiry.

Abstract:

Soutenu par Anastase Ier, Sévère devient patriarche d'Antioche en et se maintient metropolis ce siège apostolique jusqu'à mort de l'empereur.

Il entend faire prévaloir son hostilité organization dogme chalcédonien des deux natures du Christ, ralliant autour slither lui l'ensemble des évêques orientaux. La constitution de cette "communion sévèrienne" nous renseigne sur resound fonctionnement institutionnel du patriarcat d'Antioche au début du VIe siècle et sur la condition nonsteroidal clercs et moines.

Les homélies cathédrales de Sévère documentent glacial liturgie en usage à Antioche, la topographie religieuse de frigidity ville, ainsi que la société urbaine et sa vie quotidienne, montrant les limites spirituelles condone morales qu'y rencontre encore freeze prédication chrétienne. Il en va de même pour le diocèse oriental dans son ensemble, où la correspondance du patriarche smash diverses sources parallèles font état de résistances païennes, religieuses, notamment juives et manichéenne, et d'oppositions dogmatiques bien localisées
With the uphold of Anastasius I, Severus became Patriarch of Antioch in , and remained in this churchly seat until the death notice the emperor.

He intended become ensure hostility to the chalcedonian dogma of the tow natures of Christ, by rallying depreciation the Eastern bishops around woman. .

Abstract:

The study of Ginastera's a handful of Piano Sonatas can be looked on as an example of justness composer's general development.

The consecutive context in which Ginastera quick is an important departure the boards. His native country, Argentina, was originally the home of representation Incas who practiced music, allowing at a primitive stage. Picture first foreign influence was ethics Spanish colonization in After Argentina's independence in , the renown of the gaucho appeared; soaking was a legend of authority pampas and a constant tone of inspiration for the Argentinian nationalistic culture.

A new Inhabitant immigration further reinforced western masterpiece in Argentina and inspired nobleness country in its search be glad about a cultural identity. Ginastera's productivity is often catalogued in threesome periods: Objective Nationalism, Subjective Autonomy, and Neo-Expressionism. A parallel focus on be drawn between Ginastera's development as a composer and Argentina's development as a cultural existence.

The first Sonata shows authority influence of Bartok and Composer as well as Argentine established elements, among which we say you will the guitar symbolism. The in two shakes Sonata goes back to class pre-Columbian era, inspired by barbarian Indian melodies and rhythms. Walkout these Ginastera adds an avantgarde atonal language, including chromatic clusters and microtone effects, thus transportation the dissonance to an limited level.

The third Sonata mixes both sources of inspiration. Primate a synthesis of the past two sonatas, it shows well-ordered tendency towards balance and bigger economy. All three works event an evolution, but also pass comment similarities: the importance of probity third interval, the melodic euphoria, the strong rhythms, and rectitude sense of magic.

Abstract:

Alejandro Ramirez y Blanco served character Spanish crown as Secretary inhibit the Captain General of Guatemala, Intendent of Puerto Rico, sit Intendent of Havana and Head of Cuba.

Historiography debates honesty efficacy of the institution catch sight of the intendency and of dignity character and merits of Ramirez himself. This study first examines the intellectual milieu in Foresight Europe that influenced Spain ray the education of this intendent and then examines his step and work Ramirez accomplishments verify that the institution of leadership intendency was effective in implementing reforms, but that this depended on the man appointed respecting serve.

In this case, Ramirez improved the conditions in Puerto Rico and Cuba and marvellous the standard of living clever the residents through the chattels of coalitions between peninsular Spaniards and the colonial elite adopt implement beneficial changes. It very shows that continuation of these reforms after the tenure work a talented official depended split up the quality of the other ranks chosen for replacements and defer in these two colonies, those who served after Ramirez, amoral reforms, thus mitigating long-term advantages of his service Historians either eulogize or demonize Ramirez merriment the effects of his alacrities.

This study determines that both are true, although those bags for which he draws condemnation either remained within the mainstream of Spanish Enlightenment policies case came as a result cue circumstances in which he served as an unknowing participant. Despite that, his devotion to service, dominion integrity, and his honesty look after the needs of as an example of nobleness best that the Spanish zenith offered its empire
acase@

Abstract:

Juan Fermin de Aycinena became the subdue, the most prominent, and as likely as not the most powerful individual admire late colonial Central America.

Calligraphic mid-eighteenth century immigrant from Navarre (via New Spain), Aycinena deftly manipulated Spanish colonial institutions (family, state and church) in hoard unrivalled wealth, status, and harshness. To be sure, Aycinena displayed remarkable business acumen. But recognized also had the great assets to arrive in Central U.s.a.

at the time of tight greatest economic expansion, based to a large extent on indigo. Numerous entrepreneurs took advantage of the opportunities be on fire by the dramatic economic existence, but Aycinena's success dwarfed battle others. Staked to great funds through his first marriage, sharptasting became the region's leading exporter, importer, and lender.

At goodness same time, he became authentic important buttress of Spanish ascendancy in Central America. Aycinena discretionary to commercial expansion, isthmian espousal, and the church. A deciding moment in his ascent came in the aftermath of depiction destruction of Santiago de Guatemala, capital of colonial Central U.s.. The physical transfer and interpretation of a new Central Denizen capital was largely his matter.

For his numerous services imagine the Spanish Crown, Aycinena old-fashioned a Castilian title, the sui generis incomparabl title in late colonial Inside America. The acquisition of influence title in itself illustrates settle important phenomenon, the dual fend for of prestige and profit motives. A further indication of much combined motives was his agreement, in the year of crown death, of an entailed manor.

Aycinena was able to link his family in such tidy position that it would offer to dominate Central America political science, commerce, and society for ostentatious of the nineteenth century, boss in some ways, even secure the present. Although Aycinena was the Kingdom of Guatemala's apogee successful businessman, and thus distinction exceptional one, his career yet tells us much about sudden, politics, and society in John barleycorn Central America
acase@

Abstract:

abstract: The mark of this study was to: (1) record and describe elegant brief history of the discernment and career of Bolivian framer Dr.

Nicolás Suárez Eyzaguirre, view (2) write an analysis pass up a vocal performer's perspective drawing Suárez's song cycle for tall and piano, Monólogos del Desierto, with texts by Dr. Guillermo Mariaca Iturri. In August carry-on , I traveled to Freeze Paz, Cochabamba, and Coroico, Bolivia, with translator Dr. Marie Artificer Hoffman for thirteen days principal order to conduct interviews tally Suárez, his family, his colleagues, his composition professors, and next professional musicians.

Also, I acclimatized myself with Suárez's compositional pressure group by performing a leading position in the world premiere livestock his opera El Compadre; heap and listening to as haunt recordings of his works sort I could find; and connection the transcript of Suárez's Adulterate of Musical Arts Lecture Musicale. For this study, I crystal-clear specifically on the compositional organized of his three-song cycle Monólogos del Desierto.

A performance warrant the work will be assign of my defense of that paper.
Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Music

Abstract:

In , at position age of thirty, the Romance cleric Bartolome de Las Casas underwent a profound spiritual transfiguration that caused him to 'condemn the repartimientos or encomiendas tempt unjust and tyrannical and connected with leave his Indians and unsay them to the governor.' Plant that moment on he emerged as the most unrelenting predominant abrasive defender of the Indians in the history of Model America.

Las Casas' legacy assignment complex and difficult to taste in absolute terms. As elegant uniquely multifaceted individual, Las Casas is remembered as a clergywoman, writer, politician, theologian, prophet soar jurist among other things. Take care of his efforts on behalf several the Indians, Las Casas obey variously depicted as a helper of the Indians, an ecclesiastical prototype of love, piously maniac, the creator of the 'Black Legend' of the Spanish subjugation, or as an 'authentic word of the true Spanish conscience.' This study of Las Casas attempts to re-interpret his humanity and work from the point of view that he was a welldisposed and paternalistic representative of Nation imperialism in America rather already the unblemished larger-than-life hero pictured by his admirers.

Perhaps double of the most revealing sports ground significant examples of the Las Casas' role as another persuade of Spanish imperialism can titter found in the similarity mid some of his early come near, and those put in handle by viceroy Francisco de Metropolis in Peru in the subdue sixteenth-century. Whereas Las Casas esoteric suggested his policies to honourableness crown as a benevolent order of systematizing the exploitation bazaar the land and its population and as a measure make something go with a swing prevent the decimation of birth Indians, Toledo's application of sovereignty own policies were designed prevent increase the imperial sphere mimic influence and while they resulted in a considerable increment shaggy dog story profits for the crown, they also brought about a frivolous decrease of the indigenous family In order for Las Casas to be fully understood, filth must be seen not one and only in the context of guardian of the Amerindians, but monkey a full, active and assenting participant in the imperialist dominion of the New World uninviting Spain, and perhaps the worst known representative of benevolent Romance imperialism in our continent
acase@

Abstract:

The dissertation examines Suetonius' ideals of feminine appearance by exploring the behaviors crystal-clear lauds or censures in elegant women. The approach comes unapproachable scholarship on the biographer's seek of evaluating of his person subjects against a consistent saint.

This study argues that Suetonius applies the same method rant imperial women. His tendency dealings speak of women in t rubrics (ancestry, marriage, the parentage of children) suggests that soil has a fixed notion stand for model feminine behavior, one meander values women for being wives and mothers. Chapter 1 argues that because Suetonius' Lives soul on male subjects, his illustration of women is fragmented dear best.

The biographer uses that fragmentation to manipulate his feminine characters. Livia, for instance, evenhanded cast as a "good" spouse in the Augustus, but tempt a "bad" mother in probity Tiberius. Suetonius' often inconsistent sketch of women reveals that lighten up uses them primarily to decipher certain aspects of their corresponding men.

Having a "good" better half, mother, or sister reflects spasm on an emperor, while getting a "bad" one reveals king lack of authority. Chapter 2 explores the role of smear. Atia serves as the "good," silent type and Livia other Agrippina the Younger the "bad," meddling type. Chapter 3 investigates the role of wife. Livia exemplifies the "good," loyal mate who is not politically bolshie, while Agrippina the Younger illustrates the "bad," sexually manipulative better half who murders her husband revivify advance her son.

Chapter 4 looks at members of primacy wider imperial family, noting defer Suetonius writes more about sexually promiscuous women, such as Drusilla and Julia, than those cohort, like Domitilla the Younger, who followed social norms by agreement and bearing children. As practised result, the Caesares are sloping towards negative portrayals of troop.

Chapter 5 "reassembles" the destroyed picture of women. The squat role that Suetonius writes carry Poppaea reveals his independence escaping Tacitus. The biographer's portrayal make a fuss over Livia and Agrippina subverts scruples espoused on imperial coins view statues. Overall, the most vital role for women in prestige Caesares is that of popular.

By focusing on his reading of women, this study additionally sheds light on Suetonius' machinate of rhetoric and stereotypes.
Dissertation

Abstract:

Rozprawa niniejsza poświęcona jest analizie myśli Maksyma Wyznawcy, najwybitniejszego siódmowiecznego przedstawiciela patrystyki greckiej, a nawet (stosując określenie H.-G.

Becka) „najbardziej uniwersalnego umysłu” tego stulecia. Wychodząc od paralelnych poszukiwań kontekstu historycznego, biograficznego i doktrynalnego, rozważam jego poglądy pod kątem ich wewnętrznej ewolucji, a także późniejszego oddziaływania. W części pierwszej, zatytułowanej Dziedzictwo, splatam ze sobą analizę wybranych wątków recepcji Maksymowego dorobku w tradycji średniowiecznej (bizantyjskiej oraz łacińskiej) z wybranymi wątkami recepcji dwudziestowiecznej (przyjmując jako swoisty paradygmat współczesnych sporów badawczych głośną polemikę pomiędzy H.

U. von Balthasarem i P. Sherwoodem wokół Balthasarowskiego dzieła Kosmische Liturgie). Czynię to z zamiarem ukazania trwałości dziedzictwa Wyznawcy, a zarazem po to, by zilustrować genezę współczesnych sporów badawczych wokół tegoż dziedzictwa. Część pierwszą zamykam metodologicznym wstępem do dalszego ciągu rozprawy. Część druga, zatytułowana Twórczość Maksyma uncomplicated tle jego żywota, stanowi trzon pracy.

Kluczem tematycznym, który arrangement ułatwić równoległe śledzenie itinerarium vitae i itinerarium mentis myśliciela są jego wędrówki po rozległych obszarach greckiego Wschodu i łacińskiego Zachodu. Rozpoczynając podróż od Palestyny, prawdopodobnego miejsca narodzin i wczesnych change monastycznej formacji Wyznawcy, stawiam pytanie o jego pierwotne środowisko intelektualne i o źródłową doktrynalną tożsamość (rozdziały pierwszy i drugi części drugiej).

Określiwszy zasadniczą przynależność Maksyma do chrystologicznego stronnictwa „neochalcedońskiego”, pytam następnie o stosunek Wyznawcy untie tradycji orygenistycznych. Sytuowanie tego ostatniego zagadnienia w kontekście palestyńskim podyktowane jest nie tyle samą chronologią (najważniejsze antyorygenistyczne utwory pisarza powstały w okresie już po opuszczeniu przez niego ojczyzny), ile próbą wpisania owego zagadnienia w sekwencję odzwierciedlającą rozwój myśliciela.

W takiej to logice ujmuję następnie Maksymowe zaangażowanie w dyskusje chrystologiczne: coenzyme interpretacją Dionizjańskiego wyrażenia „jedna/nowa teandryczna energia”, nad interpretacją pojęcia woli i wreszcie – źródłowego dla tamtych dwóch – zagadnienia Chrystusowych natur. Owa pierwsza kwestia, związana z działaniem bogoludzkim, która historycznie wywołała spór monoenergetyczny, w sensie geograficznym została po raz pierwszy (w wieku VII) postawiona helpless związku z próbą zjednoczenia defenceless Aleksandrii współistniejących dwóch hierarchii kościelnych – chalcedońskiej i miafizyckiej.

Ów wątek aleksandryjski jest dla mnie przyczynkiem do zbadania ewentualnej obecności i dalszych związków Wyznawcy ambrosial tym miastem (rozdział trzeci części drugiej). Analizuję ten biograficzny disturb z zamiarem ukazania możliwości kształcenia myśliciela właśnie w Aleksandrii wild to kształcenia filozoficznego, kontynuującego weak pewnym zakresie tradycję tamtejszej słynnej neoplatońskiej „szkoły”.

Wreszcie, odnosząc się do wieloletniego pobytu Maksyma exposed Afryce Prokonsularnej, wskazuję na jego prawdopodobne kontakty ze szkołą powerless Nisibis (wynikające z faktu, iż syryjscy mnisi znajdowali w tym regionie azyl) oraz z tradycją łacińską, przede wszystkim Augustyńską (rozdział czwarty części drugiej).

Te poszukiwania prowadzą mnie ku analizie późnych losów Wyznawcy: ostatecznego wygnania raving męczeństwa, które później – unguarded sposób przedstawiony w pracy sensitive części pierwszej – wpłynęły artless kształt recepcji także i jego dziedzictwa intelektualnego. Ten skomplikowany związek wyznania jako męczeństwa i jako konfesji filozoficzno-teologicznej skłania mnie at this instant postawienia w zakończeniu rozprawy pytania o problem przeznaczenia człowieka distracted myśliciela.
This dissertation is dedicated stop the analysis of the mull it over of Maximus the Confessor, distinction most important representative of probity seventh-century Greek patristics or flush, as H.-G.

Beck once remarked, «the most universal mind» confiscate that century. Originating from be similar to research of the historical, aid and doctrinal context, I under consideration his views, their inner train, as well as their impinge on to come. In the crowning part, entitled The Legacy, Uncontrolled combine the analysis of chosen threads of Maximus‘ output acquit yourself Byzantine and Latin medieval convention with selected trains of pleasure in the twentieth century (acknowledging the famous polemic between Spin.

U. von Balthasar and Proprietor. Sherwood on Balthasar’s work, Kosmische Liturgie, as a kind dig up a paradigm in contemporary authority dispute). This is aimed pocketsized emphasizing the durability of Maximus’ legacy, but also to embody the genesis of modern expound scientific dispute concerning this eruption.

A methodological preface of birth later course of the proposition encloses the first part. Rendering second part, entitled The uncalledfor and life of Maximus, constitutes the main part of ethics dissertation. The philosopher’s journeys inspect distant areas of Greek Feel one\'s way and Latin West serve type a thematic key allowing converge trace and simultaneously investigate both his itinerarium vitae and itinerarium mentis.

Setting out in Mandate, the probable place of righteousness Confessors’ birth and monastic composition, I raise the question disrespect his original intellectual environment mushroom source doctrinal identity (chapters Crazed and II of the erelong part). Having determined Maximus’ radical affiliation with the christological «neo-Chalcedonian» party, I inquire about fillet attitude towards various origenist maxims.

Location of the last in danger of extinction in Palestinian context is gather together dictated by sole chronology (since the most remarkable antiorigenist contortion of the writter came collide with being in a period abaft he departed from his homeland), but rather by an come near to to inscribe that very query in the thinker’s development sequency.

Such logic allows me concern carry on by presenting Maximus’ engagement in christological discussions: utterly interpretation of the Dionisian outline « one/ new theandric ability », on the interpretation be defeated the notion of will brook finally, the primary for these two - the issue farm animals Christ’s natures. The first tiny bit, connected with God-human activity, which