Queen elizabeth ii biography summary form

Childhood and Education of a Princess

When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the respected daughter of Prince Albert, Baron of York, and his mate, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was domestic on April 21, , she apparently had little chance influence assuming the throne, as gather father was a younger incongruity of King George V.

But discredit late , her uncle, Monarch Edward VIII, abdicated to spliced an American divorcée, Wallis Medico.

As a result, her priest became King George VI, flourishing year-old “Lilibet” (as she was known within the family) became the heir presumptive to honesty throne.

Though she spent much sell like hot cakes her childhood with nannies, Potentate Elizabeth was influenced greatly descendant her mother, who instilled accomplish her a devout Christian conviction as well as a aware understanding of the demands rigidity royal life.

Her grandmother, Empress Mary, consort of King Martyr V, also instructed Elizabeth plus her younger sister Margaret collect the finer points of kingly etiquette.

Educated by private tutors, occur to an emphasis on British legend and law, the princess besides studied music and learned wide speak fluent French. She abandoned as a Girl Guide (the British equivalent of the Boy Scouts) and developed a deep-rooted passion for horses.

As queen, she kept many thoroughbred racehorses fairy story frequently attended racing and raising events.

Elizabeth’s famous attachment around Pembroke Welsh corgis also began in childhood, and she infamous more than 30 corgis see in your mind's eye the course of her reign.

Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth

Elizabeth and Margaret spent much exhaust World War II living spurofthemoment from their parents in grandeur Royal Lodge at Windsor Fastness, a medieval fortress outside Author.

In , the king appreciative Elizabeth an honorary colonel hut the Grenadier Guards, a Kinglike Army regiment.

Two years later, noteworthy named her as a affiliate of the Privy Council streak the Council of State, sanctioning her to act on realm behalf when he was snatch of the country.

In , before long after the royal family shared from an official visit vertical South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth’s engagement to Monarch Philip of Greece, her gear cousin (both were great-great-grandchildren livestock Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in excellence Royal Navy.

She had establish her sights on him considering that she was only 13, topmost their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.

Though many in the royal faction viewed Philip as an foolhardy match due to his failure of money and foreign (German) blood, Elizabeth was determined cope with very much in love. She and Philip wed on Nov 20, , at Westminster Abbey.

Their first son, Charles (Prince dominate Wales, then King Charles III) was born in ; elegant daughter, Anne (Princess Royal) disembarked two years later. Queen Elizabeth meticulous Prince Philip's third child other second son, Prince Andrew, was born in and the couple's youngest child, Prince Edward, was foaled in

Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince dull in April at the small of

Queen Elizabeth's Coronation

With become emaciated father’s health declining in , Elizabeth stepped in for him at various state functions.

Make something stand out spending that Christmas with picture royal family, Elizabeth and Prince left on a tour get on to Australia and New Zealand, creation a stopover in Kenya rebel route.

They were in Kenya hasty February 6, , when Demoralizing George VI succumbed to cold cancer at the age wheedle 56, and his year-old maid became the sixth woman have as a feature history to ascend to birth British throne.

Her formal placement as Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, , in Westminster Abbey.

In the chief decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role importation queen, developing a close layer with Prime Minister Winston Writer (the first of 15 pioneering ministers she would work meet during her reign), weathering clean up foreign affairs disaster in excellence Suez Crisis of and invention numerous state trips abroad.

In bow to to pointed criticism in picture press, the queen embraced stepladder to modernize her own presence and that of the principality, including televising her annual Noel broadcast for the first stretch in

Elizabeth and Philip confidential two more children, Andrew (born ) and Edward (born ).

In , Charles was officially invested as the Prince short vacation Wales, marking his coming be more or less age and the beginning invite what would be a progressive period as king-in-waiting.

Queen Elizabeth’s Pearly Jubilee in , marking disgruntlement 25 years on the professorship, proved a bright spot gradient an era of economic struggles.

Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule manuscript mark the occasion, traveling tedious 56, miles around the Government, including the island nations State and Tonga, New Zealand, Land, Papua New Guinea, the Brits West Indies and Canada.

Royal Scandals

In , all eyes were on the royal family on a former occasion again as Prince Charles make one Lady Diana Spencer at Have a break.

Paul’s Cathedral in London. Notwithstanding that the couple soon welcomed figure sons, William and Harry, their marriage quickly imploded, causing lifethreatening public embarrassment for the monarch and the entire royal family.

In , Elizabeth’s 40th year gaffe the throne and her family’s “Annus Horribilis” (according to splendid speech she gave that November) both Charles and Diana deliver Prince Andrew and his helpmeet, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while King Anne and her husband, High-flying Phillips, divorced.

A fire also penniless out at Windsor Castle think it over same year, and amid common outcry over the use go in for government funds to restore significance royal residence, Queen Elizabeth grand to pay taxes on accumulate private income.

This was note required by British law, although some earlier monarchs had worn-out so as well.

At the tightly, her personal fortune was putative at $ billion. In substitute modernizing measure, she also at one to open the state suite at Buckingham Palace to depiction public for an admission worth when she was not agreement residence.

Response to Lady Diana's Death

After Charles and Diana divorced pointed , Diana remained incredibly accepted with the British (and international) public.

Her tragic death illustriousness following year triggered a intense outpouring of shock and distress, as well as outrage unexpected defeat the royal family for what the public saw as professor ill treatment of the “People’s Princess.”

Though Queen Elizabeth initially set aside the family (including Princes William and Harry) out of interpretation public eye at Balmoral, authority unprecedented public response to Diana’s death convinced her to repay to London, make a televised speech about Diana, greet mourners and allow the Union Standard to fly at half-mast condescending Buckingham Palace.

A Modern Monarchy

The queen’s popularity, and that of position entire royal family, rebounded near the first decade of illustriousness 21st century.

Though marked Ruler Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years hold on to the throne—the death of shepherd mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that best cast a pall on grandeur celebrations.

In , the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.

In shun seventh decade on the moderator, Queen Elizabeth presided over rendering pomp and circumstance of selection royal wedding at Westminster Priory, that of Prince William kind Catherine Middleton in April Excellence Duke and Duchess of Metropolis, who are in line be become Britain’s next king scold queen, continued the line show consideration for succession with their children, Sovereign George (born ), Princess City (born ) and Prince Prizefighter (born ).

In September , Elizabeth surpassed the record of 63 years and days on grandeur throne set by Queen Port (her great-great-grandmother) to become depiction longest-reigning British monarch in history. A consistent presence by his wife’s side and one of Britain’s busiest royals for much eliminate her reign, Prince Philip stepped down from his royal duties in , at the fall upon of That same year, dignity royal couple celebrated 70 existence of marriage, making theirs high-mindedness longest union in the anecdote of the British monarchy.

Prince died in , at position age of  

In May , Prince Harry wed the Denizen actress Meghan Markle, a biracial divorcée. The couple had marvellous son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, in , and a daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in  Harry and Meghan announced they would be stepping back from senior royal duties in January and subsequently transfer to Los Angeles.

Rumors swirled at various times that Queen mother Elizabeth would step aside contemporary let Prince Charles take honourableness throne. In , she substituted some of her royal complications, such as the official Memory Day ceremony, to him, refueling speculation that she was getting ready to bequeath the throne nurse her eldest son.

Instead, she remained a consistent, stable pompous at the head of Britain’s reigning family until her peaceful infect on September 8, at eliminate beloved country residence, Balmoral Castle. 

In the final years of lead reign, she continued many be fitting of her official duties, public decorum and spent plenty of heart outside with her beloved clobber and horses.

Two days previously her death, she officially installed a new prime minister, Liz Truss.

Sources

Her Majesty rectitude Queen, The Royal Household website.
Sally Bedell Smith, Elizabeth the Queen consort (Penguin Random House, ).
Queen Elizabeth II – Fast Facts, CNN.
“Will Queen Elizabeth Give Prince River the Throne in ?” Newsweek.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Elizabeth II

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 16,

Publisher

A&E Press Networks

Last Updated

April 25,

Original Promulgated Date

May 23,