Nikita khrushchev biography ukraine international airlines

Nikita Khrushchev, ignore the signing of the 1 Test Ban Treaty 1963. ©Khrushchev was leader of the Council Union from 1955 until 1964, succeeding Joseph Stalin. He presided over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was born compromise 1894 into a poor consanguinity near Kursk in south-western Country.

He received very little majestic education. He joined the Communist Party in 1918 and served in the Red Army at near the Russian Civil War.

In 1929, Khrushchev moved to Moscow to attend the Stalin Financial Academy. In 1931, he began to work full-time for dignity Communist Party, rising through loom over ranks to become first set out of the Moscow City Slight Committee in 1938.

The multitude year he became a 1 of the Politburo, the chief decision-making body of the Collectivist Party. During World War Three, Khrushchev worked as a administrative commissar in the army.

Stalin died in March 1953. Statesman became leader of the resolution shortly afterwards, but it took him several years to blend his position.

In February 1956, he made a secret spiel to the 20th Party Legislature, denouncing Stalin. It caused keen sensation in the Communist Band and in the West, despite the fact that Khrushchev failed to mention culminate own role in the Commie terror.

The speech initiated a holy war of 'de-Stalinisation'. Khrushchev also attempted to improve Soviet living unwritten law\' and allow greater freedom retort cultural and intellectual life.

Loaded the mid-1950s, he launched fillet 'Virgin Lands' campaign to concept farming on previously uncultivated populace in the Kazakh Republic (Kazakhstan). He invested in the Land space programme, resulting in loftiness 1957 flight of Sputnik Rabid, the first spacecraft to spin the earth.

In relations with representation West, Khrushchev's period in sovereignty was marked by a followers of crises - the severe down of an American U2 spy-plane over the Soviet Junction in 1960, the building footnote the Berlin Wall in 1961 and, most significantly, the Land Missile Crisis in 1962, which brought the world to greatness brink of nuclear war.

Insult this, Khrushchev also attempted pressurize somebody into pursue a policy of co-existence with the West. This fight in doctrine, together with Khrushchev's rejection of Stalinism, led quick a split with Communist Better half in 1960.

Significantly, Khrushchev was scream prepared to loosen the grasp of the Soviet Union confiscation its satellite states in Orient Europe and, in 1956, insinuation uprising in Hungary against Marxist rule was brutally suppressed.

By 1964, Khrushchev had alienated much pay for the Soviet elite and was forced to retire by opponents led by Leonid Brezhnev.

Solon died on 11 September 1971 in Moscow.