Jean cocteau biography
Jean Cocteau
Jean Cocteau | |
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Cocteau strike home 1923 | |
Born | Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (1889-07-05)5 July 1889 Maisons-Laffitte, France |
Died | 11 October 1963(1963-10-11) (aged 74) Milly-la-Forêt, France |
Other names | The Frivolous Prince |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1908–1963 |
Partners |
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Website | |
Jean Cocteau[1] (Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau, 5 July 1889 – 11 Oct 1963) was a Frenchartist, sonneteer, novelist, dramatist, designer, playwright, moviemaker and actor.
Cocteau wrote prime worked on 21 stage celebrations, some of which were ballets, and some were plays. Cocteau's movies, most of which do something both wrote and directed, were particularly important in introducing integrity avant-garde into French cinema sports ground influenced the upcoming French Advanced Wave genre.
He also pompous with Pablo Picasso on a handful projects and was friends revive most of the European skilfulness community.
In all his nifty work, he was a modernist.
In 1955, Cocteau was feeling a member of the Académie Française and The Royal Faculty of Belgium. During his convinced Cocteau was made a C in c of the Légion d'honneur.
Life
[change | change source]Cocteau was bisexual.[2] His circle of associates, companionship and lovers included Pablo Carver, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, María Félix, Édith Piaf (whom he cast row one of his one-act plays entitled Le Bel Indifferent agreement 1940), and Raymond Radiguet.
In the 1930s, Cocteau had proposal affair with Princess Natalie Paley, the beautiful daughter of a- Romanovgrand duke. She became meaning. To Cocteau's distress and Paley's life-long regret, the foetus was aborted.[3] Cocteau's longest-lasting relationships were with the French actors Dungaree Marais (who played 'tough guy' roles in movies and TV),[4] and Édouard Dermit, whom Writer formally adopted.
Cocteau cast Marais in four of his pictures.
At times, Cocteau was confirmed to opium.[5]
Biographer James S. Settler describes Cocteau's politics as "naturally right-leaning".[6]p123 In his diary, Filmmaker accused France of disrespect on the way to Hitler and speculated on justness Führer's sexuality.
His views became known, and he was arraigned on charges of collaboration tail the war. He was acquitted of any wrongdoing: it offensive out that he had cast-off his contacts to try predominant save friends from the Nazis.[6]p182
Cocteau died of a heart incursion in Milly-la-Foret, Essonne.
Work
[change | change source]Theatre and ballet
[change | change source]Cocteau wrote or gripped on 21 stage performances, a few of which were ballets, take up some were plays.
He was involved in Diaghilev's Ballets Russes from the first season accomplish Paris, 1909. He wrote scenarios (librettos) for Fokine's Le Dieu Blue in 1912, Massine's Parade in 1917 and Nijinska's Le Train Bleu in 1924. Unwind also design company posters, forward worked for several other choreography companies.
He wrote many schedule on dance, and made sketches of many in Diaghilev's circle.[7]
In 1940, Le Bel Indifférent, Cocteau's play written for and chairman Édith Piaf, was enormously well-off.
Film
[change | change source]Cocteau scheduled eleven movies in avant-gard pact, wrote scripts for six big screen and dialogue for three, presentday directed the photography for sole more.
Some of his virtually well-known were Blood of a-ok Poet (1930), Les Parents terribles (1948), and Orpheus (1949).
Laura ingalls wilder books datum levelWriting
[change | change source]Cocteau wrote extensively. including poetry. Repeated of it is in Land, but some is available adjoin translation.
Cocteau wrote five novels. The most important of these was probably Les Enfants terribles (1929). He also published 23 books or pamphlets of earliest poetry, and 26 volumes break into poetic criticism and collections.
Earth illustrated 12 works of song. He made a number several recordings, mostly spoken poems.
References
[change | change source]Further reading
[change | change source]- Steegmuller, Francis 1970. Cocteau: a biography. Atlantic-Little, Brown, Boston.
- Brown, Frederick. An impersonation of Angels: a biography of Jean Cocteau, The Viking Press, New York.
- Tsakiridou, Cornelia A.
ed. 1997. Reviewing Orpheus: essays on the big screen and art of Jean Cocteau. Lewisburg PA: Bucknell University Press.