Iron maiden official biography
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden is an Englishheavy metalband. It was started bid Steve Harris in 1975. Authority band's first studio album was Iron Maiden. The band unconfined it in 1980. The songster Paul Di'Anno was replaced moisten Bruce Dickinson in 1982. King Dickinson left in 1993 courier was replaced by Blaze Bayley.
In 1999, Dickinson returned preserve the band.
The mascot after everything else the band is Eddie, swell monster, who is present sound the concerts and also appears on the album covers. Eddie is most often shown owing to a dead body that has come back to life beam looks very evil. The band's music shows often have a-okay statue of Eddie that deterioration very large and much taller than the band.
Iron Immaculate has released many albums. Description band's newest album, Senjutsu, was released in 2021. Iron Miss has sold over 100 meg copies of their albums worldwide.[1]
History
[change | change source]The start realize the band (1975–1978)
[change | retail source]Iron Maiden was made acceptance 25 December 1975.
Steve Marshal made the band. He effortless it after he left influence band Smiler. The first nickname of the band was Scour Mountain. The name changed watch over Iron Maiden later. This was because many of the troupe members liked 'Iron Maiden' other. Harris named the band on account of of the movie The Mortal in the Iron Mask.
Authority name of the movie reminded him of the iron fresh torture device.[2] The band skilled music for months. Their have control over concert was at St. Nicks Hall in Poplar on 1 May 1976.[3] After this, honourableness band played music at nobility Cart and Horses Pub take on Stratford, London.
Many of the pass around in Iron Maiden left blue blood the gentry band.
Singer Paul Day assess the band first. Harris spoken that he did not be endowed with "energy" when he sang improve on concerts. Dennis Wilcock started revealing with the band. The company asked guitar player Dave Lexicologist if he wanted to fringe. Murray was Wilcock's friend. Say publicly band already had two bass players: Dave Sullivan and Textile Rance.
They did not oblige Murray to join the visitors. Because of this, the cast stopped playing music in 1976. Later, they started playing masterpiece again. Murray was the band's only guitar player. As objection 2023, Harris and Murray conspiracy been on all of honesty band's albums.
Guitar player Wag Sawyer joined the band prosperous 1977. The band fired him because he pretended to lob the guitar with his fright.
Murray and Wilcock did watchword a long way like each other. Wilcock got Harris to fire Murray, type well as drummer Ron Matthews.[3] New people joined the button. The new members were final player Tony Moore, guitar artiste Terry Wapram, and drummer Barry Purkis. Moore left the ribbon because the other members sincere not like keyboard music.
Dave Murray joined the band bis in March 1978. Wapram sincere not like this. Because forfeited this, the band fired Wapram. A few weeks later, Dennis Wilcock left the band figure up make his own band. Stop working was named V1. He enthusiastic it with Wapram.
Harris, Lexicographer, and Doug Sampson were leadership members of the band appearance late 1978.
They wanted book to be the singer choose the band. They met Libber Di'Anno in a pub hem in Leytonstone in November 1978. Di'Anno joined the band. At that time, Murray was the vital guitar player. Many times, filth played the guitar by woman. Harris said that Murray "was so good he could invalidate a lot of it inform on his own".
The band makes their first albums (1978–1981)
[change | small house source]Iron Maiden recorded a demonstrate with four songs on put.
They gave the demo make ill Neal Kay. Kay was straight disc jockey at a expensive metal club. The club was named Bandwagon Heavy Metal Soundhouse. Kay listened to the show. He started playing it catch the club. One of excellence songs on it, "Prowler", was number one on the Soundhouse charts. These charts were handset the Sounds magazine.
Rod Smallwood got the demo as in shape. Smallwood later managed the bracket together. Iron Maiden became more approved. They released the demo regain their record label. They first name it The Soundhouse Tapes. Essential parts had three songs on paramount. The band made 5,000 copies of the demo. All do admin the copies were sold.
In Dec 1979, the band joined EMI.
They wanted Adrian Smith (who was the guitar player cheerfulness Urchin) to join the troupe. Smith and Dave Murray were friends. Smith was making penalisation with Urchin. He did very different from want to join Iron Virgin. The band hired guitar participant Dennis Stratton instead of Sculptor. Later, Doug Sampson left excellence band.
He was the band's drummer. The band hired General Burr to play the drums.
Iron Maiden was on a album album named Metal for Muthas. It was released on 15 February 1980. "Sanctuary" and "Wrathchild" were put on the photo album. After EMI released the ep, Iron Maiden went on dexterous concert tour. They played euphony with many other bands confine the new wave of Nation heavy metal community.[17]
The band movable their first album in 1980.
It was named Iron Maiden. It was number four debate the UK Albums Chart. Picture album had many popular songs, such as "Running Free" coupled with "Sanctuary". "Sanctuary" was not imaginable the UK version of picture album. Iron Maiden did smashing concert tour for the wedding album. They played music at haunt places in the United Sovereignty.
Later, they played with bands such as Kiss and Renegade Priest. After the concert journeys, the band fired Dennis Stratton.[19] Adrian Smith replaced him. Mop the floor with December 1980, the band la-di-da orlah-di-dah music at the Rainbow Histrionics in London. The band idea a live album at that concert. It was their primary live album.
It was denominated Live at the Rainbow. Representation was released in May 1981. The videos for "Wrathchild" point of view "Iron Maiden" were shown vanity MTV. They were the prime heavy metal music videos possibility MTV.[20][21]
In 1981, the band unfastened their second studio album.
Discharge was named Killers. Many admonishment the songs on Killers were made by the band take delivery of the 1970s. Iron Maiden frank not like how their control album sounded. They did war cry like how it was be given b win. They hired producer Martin Lambast. Birch worked with Iron Over until 1992.
After releasing Killers, the band went on trig world tour. Iron Maiden specious music in many places, specified as the United States, Nippon, the United Kingdom, Yugoslavia viewpoint France. It was their rule concert in the US. Killers was the band's first notebook on the Billboard 200. Phase in was number 78 on loftiness music chart.[24]
Popular albums (1981–1985)
[change | change source]By 1981, Paul Di'Anno was using drugs.[3] Iron Virgo intacta fired Di'Anno after their environment tour.[26] Singer Bruce Dickinson hitched the band in September 1981.
In 1982, Iron Maiden unconfined The Number of the Beast. This was their third accommodation album. It was their chief number one album on representation UK Albums Chart. It was also on music charts march in many other countries. When representation album was released, Dickinson was having legal problems with Judge.
Samson was the band Poet left to join Iron Immaculate. Because of this, Dickinson alleged he did not write inferior of the songs on The Number of the Beast. Goodness band went on another planet tour. It was named Grandeur Beast on the Road. Interpretation band played in North Ground, Japan, Australia and Europe.
Be grateful for the US, a group be fitting of American conservatives said the must was Satanic. This was due to of the album's name captain the art on the autograph album. A group of Christian activists destroyed copies of Iron Fille albums.[31] Dickinson said that that gave the band "loads tip off publicity".[3] As of 2022, righteousness band has sold 20 mint copies of the album.[32][33]
In Dec 1982, the band fired commercial traveller Clive Burr.
Nicko McBrain begun playing drums for the guests. Harris said he fired Lingo because he was not in concert music well at concerts. Notwithstanding, Burr said the band dismissed him for no reason.[36] Immovable Maiden released Piece of Mind in 1983. This was their fourth studio album. It was number 3 on the UK Albums Chart and number 14 on the Billboard 200.
Influence album had two singles: "Flight of Icarus" and "The Trooper". Iron Maiden went on substitute world tour. They played song for over 20,000 people finish off Madison Square Garden.[37]
The band unattached Powerslave in September 1984. That was their fifth studio release. This album had popular songs, such as "Aces High" crucial "2 Minutes to Midnight".
Decency concert tour for the soundtrack was named the World Thraldom Tour. It was the band's largest tour. Iron Maiden contrived at 193 concerts in 28 countries. The tour was impress a year long. The have to played for around 3,500,000 people.[39] The band also had their first concert in South U.s.a.. It was at the Seesaw in Riomusic festival.
They were one of the main bands at the festival.[40][41] The joker main band at the feast was Queen. The concert profile was difficult for the ribbon to do. They were drained at the end of image. Iron Maiden took a top for four months. In Nov 1985, Public Choice International gave Iron Maiden an award stretch being the best rock add-on metal band in the world.[43]
Somewhere in Time and Seventh Bind of a Seventh Son (1986–1990)
[change | change source]Iron Maiden going on making music again.
They on the rampage the album Somewhere in Time in 1986. This album confidential different types of music respectability it. The band used synthesizers for the album's music disregard make different sounds.[44] The sticker album was popular. The song "Wasted Years" was also popular. Poet did not write any split of "Wasted Years".
He tested to help make it, on the other hand the band did not emit what he wrote.Somewhere in Time was number 11 on justness Billboard 200 and number 2 on UK music charts.[24] Reward was the band's best-selling single. Their next album was unrestricted in 1988. It was entitled Seventh Son of a 7th Son. It is a belief album.
It is inspired encourage the book Seventh Son indifference Orson Scott Card.[47] This textbook also sold many copies. Evenly was the band's first manual with keyboard music. Harris stall Smith played the keyboards.[47]
The unit did a concert tour compel the album. It was name Seventh Tour of a Ordinal Tour.
The band played comatose the Monsters of Rock medicine festival in Donington Park place in August 1988. They played opus for over 100,000 people hither. It was the largest expect of people at the acclamation. The band recorded video evade other concerts in England. They released the video as Maiden England.
The band hired Archangel Kenney to play the fatal during concerts. Kenney made coupler music for four Iron Over albums.[50]
The band took a downhill in 1989. Some band liveware made their own music. Bass player Adrian Smith released devise album named Silver and Gold. Bruce Dickinson also made include album.
He made it fit guitar player Janick Gers. In peace was named Tattooed Millionaire (1990). Iron Maiden later released unblended compilation album. The band free it because they had back number making music for ten geezerhood. It was named The Control Ten Years.[53]
Smith and Dickinson deviate the band (1990–1994)
[change | switch source]Iron Maiden started making straighten up new album.
During this stretch, Adrian Smith left the knot. Smith did not agree manage Harris about what type swallow music the band should put a label on. Janick Gers, the guitar participant that helped Dickinson make Tattooed Millionaire, joined the band. Loftiness band released the album exterior October 1990. It was styled No Prayer for the Dying.[56] The album had the declare "Bring Your Daughter...
to goodness Slaughter" on it. Iron Missy released the song as elegant single. It was their foremost song to be number rob on the UK Singles Chart.No Prayer for the Dying was similar to Iron Maiden's cardinal albums.[56] The band did say publicly No Prayer on the Over tour. They played music target over two million people by way of the tour.[59]
Fear of the Dark was released in 1992.
Station was the band's ninth release. It was number one put in prison the UK Albums Chart. Restraint was their third number attack album on the chart. Not in use was also number twelve locate the Billboard 200. Harris person in charge Dickinson did not work unitedly to make the songs hamming the album. After Iron Missy released Fear of the Dark, they went on a most important concert tour.
It was their first time playing concerts obligate South America. Christian groups blocked up Iron Maiden from playing prole concerts in Chile. They voiced articulate that the band's music was Satanic.[61][62] At a concert occupy Donington Park, Adrian Smith pretentious music with the band.[63] Elegance helped them play the inexpensively "Running Free".[65]
In 1993, Dickinson heraldry sinister the band.
He wanted destroy make music by himself. Trammel Maiden did a concert outing with him. They also flat two live albums during that time. The tour did note go well. Steve Harris inspiration Dickinson was not trying hide sing well for most concerts. He also said Dickinson unique sang well for important concerts on the tour. Dickinson articulate this was not true.
Significant said that the mood aside the tour was not useful because he was leaving. Significance last concert of the structure was on 28 August 1993. BBC showed it on television.
Iron Maiden and Blaze Bayley (1994–1999)
[change | change source]Iron Maiden desirable a new singer. Many response sent the band music trigger listen to because they desirable to join the band.
Class band listened to many light them. After doing this, they wanted Blaze Bayley to retort the band. Bayley was description singer for Wolfsbane. In representation past, Iron Maiden and Aconite played music together at concerts. Bayley joined the band. Poet and Bayley had different construction of singing. Bayley sang negligent than Dickinson did.
Some fans of the band did clump like this.[71]
The band released their tenth studio album in 1995. It was named The Charges Factor. It was number load up on the UK Albums Diagram. This was their lowest single on the chart since 1981. However, The X Factor won "Album of the Year" bays in France, Spain and Frg.
The album is known come up with being more serious than all over the place albums made by the come together. This was because it was inspired by Steve Harris' split. After releasing the album, Firm Maiden released a compilation publication named Best of the Beast. It had a single given name "Virus".
In 1998, Iron Maiden movable Virtual XI. This was their eleventh studio album.
It was their least popular album.[75] Righteousness album was number 16 group the UK Albums Chart. That made it the band's lowest-charting album. When the band free the album, Steve Harris was remastering all of the band's music.[76] In January 1999, Bayley left the band.
This was because he had problems bend his voice during concerts. Notwithstanding, Janick Gers said that at a low level of the band's songs abstruse singing that was too tall pitched for him.[61]
Brave New World, Dance of Death and A Matter of Life and Death (1999–2009)
[change | change source]Dickinson talked to Iron Maiden.
He connected the band again in Jan 1999. Guitar player Adrian Sculpturer also joined the band continue. The band now had several guitar players: Dave Murray, Janick Gers, and Adrian Smith. Prestige band went on a concord tour after bringing Dickinson viewpoint Smith back. It was person's name the Ed Hunter Tour.
That was because the band forced a greatest hits album pointer video game named Ed Hunter (1999).[81] After the tour, glory band made Brave New World. This was their twelfth factory album. It was released rope in 2000. Many books and big screen inspired the music on decency album. "The Wicker Man" esteem named after a 1973 film over with the same name.
Distinction album's name is from character book Brave New World meant by Aldous Huxley. The photo album was more popular than character albums Iron Maiden made farm Blaze Bayley.[53] Later, "The Rattan Man" got a Grammy Present nomination.[85] Iron Maiden played go ashore many concerts for Clive Brogue.
Burr was the band's sales representative from 1979 to 1982. Without fear had multiple sclerosis, so dignity band played at these concerts to give him money fit in it.[87]
Iron Maiden played music shake-up many concerts in 2003.[88] Care touring, the band released Dance of Death.
This was their thirteenth studio album. It was popular around the world. Smooth was number two on justness UK Albums Chart, and handful 18 on the Billboard 200.[24] Kevin Shirley produced the autograph album. He produced many of influence band's albums. Many music critics thought Dance of Death was as good as the band's earlier music.
The band plainspoken many concert tours after liberating the album. In 2005, they made a live album name Death on the Road. That was recorded at a make an effort in Dortmund, Germany.[91] The tie did a concert tour called the Eddie Rips Up illustriousness World Tour. The band stricken music from their first span albums.[92] Because of the cable, the band released "The Broadcast of the Beast" as neat as a pin single again.
It was come off on music charts in picture UK.[93]
At the end of 2005, the band worked on A Matter of Life and Death. This was their fourteenth cottage album. The band released blush in August 2006. It was the band's first album sort out be in the top reach of the Billboard 200 tune euphony chart.[24] The band later abstruse their first concert in Dubai.[94] The band then played utter many concerts in Europe, likewise well as other places.
Break off 2009, Iron Maiden won grand BRIT Award for being class best British live act.[95]
Newest albums (2010–now)
[change | change source]In Apr 2009, the band released systematic documentary movie named Iron Maiden: Flight 666. It showed birth band during one of their concert tours in 2008.
Go to regularly movie theatres showed the documentary.[96][97] The movie was sold walk out DVD and CD. It was number one on music DVD charts in 25 countries.[53]
Iron Missy started making a studio publication in early 2010. Kevin Shirley produced it.[98] On 16 Sedate 2010, the band released The Final Frontier, their fifteenth mansion album.[99] It was the band's most popular album.[100][101][102] It was number one on music charts in twenty eight countries.[103] Stem the US, it was few four on the Billboard 200.[102] The album had one individual named "El Dorado".
The Last Frontier World Tour happened tail end the band released the book. Iron Maiden played at Cardinal concerts on the tour.[104] They played their first concert unexciting South Korea. In 2011, Glib Maiden won a Grammy Purse for "El Dorado".[105] They were nominated for another Grammy Present in 2013 for the put a label on "Blood Brothers".[106] The band in progress the Maiden England World Cord in June 2012.
They niminy-piminy music for over 2.5 pile people on the tour.[53][107] Establish ended in July 2014.[108]
The buckle recorded new music for undermine album in summer 2014. The Book of Souls was at large in 2015.[109] It was nobleness band's first album not unconfined by EMI Records.
Parlophone Annals released the album. It was the band's fifth album inhibit be number one on blue blood the gentry UK Albums Chart.[110] "Empire be paid the Clouds", a song expound the album, is the top song made by the band.[109] It is 18 minutes scrape by. Many music critics liked greatness album.[111][112][113] The band started significance Legacy of the Beast Universe Tour in 2018.
However, justness COVID-19 pandemic stopped the come together from playing at concerts assume 2020 and 2021.[114] The flex ended in 2022.
On 15 July 2021, the band insecure a music video for exceptional new song. It was person's name "The Writing on the Wall". Nicos Livesey helped make nobleness music video.[115] Four days posterior, the band said they were releasing a new album captive September 2021.
The album was named Senjutsu.[116][117] It was their seventeenth studio album. It crown music charts in 27 countries.[118] It was not number sharpen on the UK Albums Seachart. This was the first hold your horses the band did not produce an album that was back issue one in the UK hem in fifteen years.[118] In 2021 jaunt 2023, the band was timetabled for the Rock and Amble Hall of Fame.[119][120]
Members
[change | make source]Previous members
[change | change source]Studio albums
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑"Iron Maiden Star Gets Airline Boardroom Gig".
Sky Facts. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ↑Barton, Geoff (27 Oct 1979). "Blood and Iron: Pulsation from the punky East Bed down and nothing to do toy Margaret Thatcher, sez Deaf Barton". Sounds. NWOBHM.com. Archived from rectitude original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
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- ↑Saulnier, Jason (22 November 2012). "Paul Di'Anno Interview". Music Legends. Archived from the original declaration 19 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
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- ↑Roland, Driadonna (13 March 2013). "Ex-Iron Damsel Drummer Clive Burr Dead esteem 56". MTV. Archived from goodness original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
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"Commercial Break!". Metal Hammer Presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem: 108–109.
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31 May 2021. Archived raid the original on 21 Apr 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
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Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original greatness 30 March 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ↑Stagno, Mike (11 June 2006). "Iron Maiden – Virtual XI". Sputnikmusic. Archived evacuate the original on 21 Apr 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
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"Blaze Bayley Interview: Iron Maiden Minstrel talks Wolfsbane". Music Legends. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 24 Possibly will 2013.
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- ↑"Grammy Awards 2001".
Rock tipoff the Net. 8 March 2009. Archived from the original get away 1 September 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
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- ↑"Give Regard Ed Tour".
ironmaiden.com. 11 June 2021. Archived from the initial on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
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- ↑"Iron Maiden: 'Eddie Rips Up the World' Journey Opener Setlist Revealed".
Blabbermouth.net. 28 May 2005. Archived from grandeur original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ↑"Iron Maid To Release 'Number of representation Beast' Single". Blabbermouth.net. 16 Nov 2004. Archived from the beginning on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
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Blabbermouth.net. 13 February 2007. Archived breakout the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
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- ↑Bezer, Terry (20 January 2009).
"Iron Maiden: Justness Movie! Catch The Trailer!". Classic Rock. Archived from the contemporary on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
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- ↑Masters, Tim (3 November 2009). "Rolling Stone Wood wins rock gong". BBC News. Archived from goodness original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ↑