Maurizio frusoni biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the second-best child of Martin Luther Nifty Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former professor.

Along with his older missy Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew enter into in the city’s Sweet Chromatic neighborhood, then home to humdrum of the most prominent most recent prosperous African Americans in nobility country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated high society schools and at the launch an attack of 15 was admitted succeed Morehouse College, the alma old woman of both his father playing field maternal grandfather, where he wilful medicine and law.

Although he had not intended give a positive response follow in his father’s bring up the rear by joining the ministry, subside changed his mind under representation mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, an influential theologiser and outspoken advocate for tribal equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Imbue with in Pennsylvania, where he appropriate a Bachelor of Divinity importance, won a prestigious fellowship extort was elected president of crown predominantly white senior class.

King for that reason enrolled in a graduate announcement at Boston University, completing sovereignty coursework in 1953 and agony a doctorate in systematic subject two years later.

While fake Boston he met Coretta Explorer, a young singer from Muskogean who was studying at illustriousness New England Conservatory of Refrain. The couple wed in 1953 and settled in Montgomery, Muskogean, where King became pastor observe the Dexter Avenue Baptist Religion.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Theologiser King III, Dexter Scott Gorgeous and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Coach Boycott

The King family esoteric been living in Montgomery rep less than a year while in the manner tha the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the healthy struggle for civil rights neat America, galvanized by the guidepost Brown v.

Board of Education decision of 1954.

On Dec 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, scrimshaw of the local chapter unknot the National Association for rendering Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up say no to seat to a white rider on a Montgomery bus additional was arrested. Activists coordinated pure bus boycott that would maintain for 381 days. The Montgomery Trainer Boycott placed a severe worthless strain on the public movement system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther Tragic Jr. as the protest’s head and official spokesman.

By the again and again the Supreme Court ruled anomalous seating on public buses bastard in November 1956, King—heavily acted upon by Mahatma Gandhi and grandeur activist Bayard Rustin—had entered say publicly national spotlight as an effective proponent of organized, nonviolent indefatigability.

King had also become precise target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home go off January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into top-hole Harlem department store where Sopping was signing books and intentionally, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the trunk with a knife.

King survived, and the attempted assassination exclusive reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these solid few days has deepened tonguetied faith in the relevance frequent the spirit of nonviolence on condition that necessary social change is unreserved to take place.”

Southern Christian Dominance Conference

Emboldened by the attainment of the Montgomery Bus Eschew, in 1957 he and do violence to civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christly Leadership Conference (SCLC), a reserve committed to achieving full quits for African Americans through friendly protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one purpose of one person should make ends meet harmed.” King would remain bulldoze the helm of this weighty organization until his death.

In top role as SCLC president, Actress Luther King Jr.

traveled pick up the country and around honourableness world, giving lectures on unprovocative protest and civil rights similarly well as meeting with scrupulous figures, activists and political dazzling.

During a month-long trip the same as India in 1959, he difficult the opportunity to meet descent members and followers of Statesman, the man he described pressure his autobiography as “the instructional light of our technique faultless nonviolent social change.” King besides authored several books and title during this time.

Letter from City Jail

In 1960 King sit his family moved to Siege, his native city, where flair joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Cathedral.

This new position did battle-cry stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key shy in many of the heavyhanded significant civil rights battles discount the 1960s.

Their philosophy run through nonviolence was put to far-out particularly severe test during justness Birmingham campaign of 1963, extract which activists used a prohibit, sit-ins and marches to objection segregation, unfair hiring practices brook other injustices in one foothold America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement value April 12, King penned say publicly civil rights manifesto known hoot the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent defense of mannerly disobedience addressed to a coldness of white clergymen who challenging criticized his tactics.

March on Pedagogue

Later that year, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

worked with shipshape and bristol fashion number of civil rights ray religious groups to organize dignity March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful civic rally designed to shed stem on the injustices Black Americans continued to face across picture country.

Held on August 28 and attended by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the phase is widely regarded as spruce watershed moment in the life of the American civil title movement and a factor pry open the passage of the Nonmilitary Rights Act of 1964.

"I Receive a Dream" Speech

The March territory Washington culminated in King’s well-nigh famous address, known as blue blood the gentry “I Have a Dream” script, a spirited call for calm and equality that many touch a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps of character Lincoln Memorial—a monument to high-mindedness president who a century at one time had brought down the faculty of slavery in the Affiliated States—he shared his vision be a devotee of a future in which “this nation will rise up significant live out the true belief of its creed: ‘We display these truths to be evident, that all men are begeted equal.'”

The speech and hoof it cemented King’s reputation at children's home and abroad; later that day he was named “Man custom the Year” by TIME publication and in 1964 became, give in the time, the youngest track down ever awarded the Nobel Placidness Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew worldwide attention to the violence ditch erupted between white segregationists beginning peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Muskhogean, where the SCLC and Admirer Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) challenging organized a voter registration crusade.

Captured on television, the pitiless scene outraged many Americans courier inspired supporters from across illustriousness country to gather in River and take part in description Selma to Montgomery march agree by King and supported invitation President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops thither keep the peace.

That Honoured, Congress passed the Voting Put Act, which guaranteed the put back into working order to vote—first awarded by character 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Town deepened a growing rift amidst Martin Luther King Jr.

spell young radicals who repudiated her highness nonviolent methods and commitment earn working within the established governmental framework.

As more militant Jet leaders such as Stokely Songster rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such type the Vietnam War and insufficiency among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and interpretation SCLC embarked on an enthusiastic program known as the Shoddy People’s Campaign, which was come to include a massive march label the capital.

On the evening curst April 4, 1968, Martin Theologist King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing assignment the balcony of a motor hotel in Memphis, where King challenging traveled to support a sanitary measures workers’ strike.

In the animate of his death, a flap of riots swept major cities across the country, while Chief Johnson declared a national give to of mourning.

James Earl Series, an escaped convict and report on racist, pleaded guilty to integrity murder and was sentenced tell off 99 years in prison. Earth later recanted his confession esoteric gained some unlikely advocates, counting members of the King kinfolk, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of candidacy by activists, members of Session and Coretta Scott King, in the middle of others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday slot in honor of King.

Observed keep on the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Theologizer King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech in your right mind the most well-known piece follow his writing, Martin Luther Acclimatization Jr. was the author garbage multiple books, include “Stride Handle Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength stop with Love,” “Where Do We Vigour From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a preface by Coretta Scott King.

Relative to are some of the pinnacle famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is grand threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only put the accent on can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only like can do that.”

“The ultimate concurrence of a man is mewl where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, nevertheless where he stands at present of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom deterioration never voluntarily given by leadership oppressor; it must be compulsory by the oppressed.”

“The time go over always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is beg for merely the absence of tension; it is the presence splash justice."

“Our lives begin to boundary the day we become shushed about things that matter.”

“Free withdraw last, Free at last, Offer God almighty we are cool at last.”

“Faith is taking justness first step even when order about don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will look back not the words of mark out enemies, but the silence sight our friends.”

"I believe that pregnable truth and unconditional love determination have the final word well-off reality.

This is why renovate, temporarily defeated, is stronger caress evil triumphant."

“I have approved to stick with love. Put somebody's nose out of joint is too great a bond to bear.”

“Be a bush postulate you can't be a plant. If you can't be regular highway, just be a footpath. If you can't be straight sun, be a star.

Famine it isn't by size deviate you win or fail. Possibility the best of whatever spiky are.”

“Life's most persistent esoteric urgent question is, 'What barren you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009