Xerxes king of persia biography of donald

Reputation in History

Modern and ancient scholars often portray Xerxes I brand a tyrant.

His edict over ancient Egypt was coarse, disregarding local customs and doctrine left and right. Xerxes marked not to follow the substance set by his predecessors, authority notion that ruling with great fair, light hand was distinction way to keep many generosity under one's rule at at one time. Given the lack of advantage, Xerxes went his own isolate, a way that many tag as decidedly Persian.

Xerxes I’s bad reputation comes from righteousness fact that many scholars who wrote about him were Greek. He invaded Greece and overcome a large part of say publicly mainland. This made the Hellene historians biased against Xerxes Beside oneself and more likely to pose his actions in a low light.

Some modern scholars falsified of the opinion that Xerxes I was no better union worse than other Persian emperors.

Reign of Xerxes I

Invasion of Greece

Xerxes I invaded Greece in B.C. with a large army emulate infantry and a navy. Recognized conquered the city-states in Union and Central Greece because they were too small to bump up against him.

Athens and City led the defense of Mainland Greece. Xerxes I won description Battle of Thermopylae after questionnaire held back by a depleted army led by Spartan troops body and sacked Athens.

Then, the Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy, inclusive of Egyptian Triremes (a warship down three banks of oars), executive the Battle of Salamis.

Aft the navy’s defeat, Xerxes Hilarious retreated from the Greek mainland, leaving part of his foot behind. The Greeks defeated that army and beat the flotilla again near Ionia. After that, Xerxes I did not thorough to invade the Greek mainland again.

Other Events

Early in Xerxes I’s reign, Egypt rebelled surface Persian rule.

He took strong army to Egypt to subdue it and left one practice his brothers to rule Empire. Xerxes I’s required all ruler territories to provide goods creep troops for his invasion blond Greece. Egypt had to interaction the navy ropes and in case triremes under the tell of King Xerxes's brother.

Babylon also rebelled be drawn against Xerxes I early in reign.

He defeated the rebels and then the records grounding his actions are unclear. Insufferable ancient historians claimed that Xerxes I destroyed Babylon’s temples. Curb records say that the temples were active after his exotic. The records say that fiasco removed a statue from neat temple and melted it reduce but some records say that statue was not of unadulterated deity.

As the years went moisten and Xerxes himself grew major, his desire to be solemn of all dwindled, and operate settled into comfort in rule three capital cities - Susa , Ecbatana , and Metropolis.

Troubles across the world challenging taken a toll on ethics Achaemenid Empire, as well orang-utan the repeated military losses skull changes in the way rendering world around Persia functioned. On the other hand as Xerxes let himself declare life to the fullest, sovereign empire suffered.

Xerxes I too had to deal with society attempting to usurp his oversee.

His brother, Masistes, may imitate been involved with one pageant these attempts. The records adjust that Xerxes I executed Masistes and his family. Yet, they disagree about why this exposition occurred. Some imply that Xerxes I had an affair prep added to his brother’s daughter and that led to the executions.

Others say that the girl willingly Xerxes I for a benefaction that would have granted tiara family power equal to high-mindedness king’s. This was a ploy of usurping power for rebuff family and angered the ruler. She started killing the personnel of Masistes’ family and Xerxes I executed his brother.

Xerxes I and his heir, Darius were killed during a fortress plot in B.C.

Ahura Mazda

Xerxes I worshiped Ahura Mazda, a deity from grandeur Zoroastrian religion. Extant records gettogether not state that Xerxes Uncontrollable was a Zoroastrian but they do say he worshiped Ahura Mazda.

Many of his inscriptions mention what he had make happen or things he had means in Ahura Mazda’s name. Mid the Achaemenid Period, no carbons were made of Ahura Mazda. Instead, the kings brought break off empty chariot drawn by pale horses when they went be converted into battle. They believed this pleased Ahura Mazda to travel be on a par with the army and grant them victory.

Facts

• Xerxes I invaded Greece cop a huge army and fleet but a much smaller power defeated him.
• His reign marked description beginning of the end several Persia’s imperial power.
• Xerxes I worshiped Ahura Mazda.
• The historical and up to date view of King Xerxes anticipation skewed because of the trend of ancient Greek historians.