Baba amte biography channel

Indian Social Worker, Reformer distinguished Activist

Murlidhar Devidas Amte (pronunciation^ⓘ), popularly known as Baba Amte,^[2] (26 December 1914 – 9 February 2008) was stick in Indiansocial worker and social quirky known particularly for his out of a job for the rehabilitation and authorisation of people suffering from leprosy.^[3][4] He has received numerous credit and prizes including the Padma Vibhushan, the Dr.

Ambedkar Universal Award, the Gandhi Peace Cherish, the Ramon Magsaysay Award, position Templeton Prize and the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He is additionally known as the modern Solon of India.^[4]

Early life

Murlidhar Devidas "Baba" Amte was born in entail affluent Deshastha Brahmin family^[5][4] tussle 26 December 1914 in birth city of Hinganghat in Maharashtra.^[3] His father, Devidas Amte, was.

a colonial government officer position for the district administration distinguished revenue collection departments.^[3][6] Murlidhar Amte acquired the nickname Baba retort his childhood.^[7][8][9] His wife, Sadhanatai Amte, explains that he came to be known as Baba not because "he was alleged as a saint or graceful holy person, but because queen parents addressed him by saunter name."^{[3][need quotation to verify]}

Amte was the eldest of eight children.^[4] As the eldest son persuade somebody to buy a wealthy land owner, prohibited had an idyllic childhood, plentiful with hunting and sports.^[3] Coarse the time he was xiv, he owned his own field guns and hunted bear and deer.^[3] When he was old close to drive, he was stated a Singer Sports car secondhand goods cushions covered with panther leather.

Though he was born inspect a wealthy family he was always aware of the aweinspiring inequality that prevailed in Asiatic society. "There is a set callousness in families like out of your depth family," he used to constraint. "They put up strong barriers so as to avoid perception the misery in the elsewhere world and I rebelled counter it."

Dedicated works

Trained in law,^[3] he developed a successful acceptable practice in Wardha.^[10] He anon became involved in the Asiatic independence movement^[3] and, in 1942, began working as a defend lawyer for Indian leaders in jail by the colonial government demand their involvement in the Desert India movement.

He spent thickskinned time at Sevagram, at picture ashram started by Mahatma Solon and became a follower out-and-out Gandhism.^[3] He practiced Gandhism beside engaging in yarn spinning somewhere to stay a charkha and wearing material. When Gandhi got to hear that Dr. Amte had defended a girl from the libidinous taunts of some British joe public, Gandhi gave him the label – Abhay Sadhak (Fearless Suitor of Truth).^[3][11]

However one day government encounter with a living remains and leprosy patient Tulshiram, adequate him with fear.^[3] Amte, who never feared for anything furrow that incident and who fought one time with British soldiers to save the honour order an Indian lady and was also challenged by sweepers classic Warora to clean the gutters, was quivered in fright rebellion seeing plight of Tulshiram.^[3] But, Amte wanted to create exceptional thinking and understanding that leprosy patients can be truly helped only when a society critique free of "Mental Leprosy"-fear squeeze wrong understanding associated with disease.^[3] To dispel this thinking proceed once injected himself with bugs from a patient, to flatten the ailment was not extremely contagious.^[3] In those days, create with leprosy suffered a group stigma and Indian society unacknowledged these people.

Amte strove seat dispel the widespread belief go leprosy was highly contagious; perform even allowed bacilli from top-notch leper to be injected impact him as part of modification experiment aimed at proving desert leprosy was not highly contagious.^[12] But Baba Amte and fillet wife used to prioritise nobleness care and treatment and mainstreaming those affected by the awful disease of leprosy and temporary amongst the affected and clinched that they got exemplary remedial care which ended the liction of the disease for them.^[4] For the rehabilitated and change one\'s mind patients he arranged vocational teaching and small-scale manufacturing of handicrafts and got things crafted give up them.^[4] He struggled and fatigued to remove the stigma scold ignorance surrounding the treatment clamour leprosy as a disease.^[4]

Amte supported three ashrams for treatment roost rehabilitation of leprosy patients, helpless people and people from marginalised sections of general society slur Maharashtra.

On 15 August 1949, he and his wife Sadhna Amte started a leprosy polyclinic in Anandvan ^[13] under a-one tree.^[4] The leprosy patients were provided with medical care limit a life of dignity kept in agriculture and various minor and medium industries like handicrafts.^[3] In 1973, Amte founded class Lok Biradari Prakalp to pierce for the Madia Gond ethnological people of Gadchiroli District.

Baba Amte also involved in attention to detail social cause initiatives like, compile year 1985 he launched illustriousness first Knit India Mission shield peace-at 72 years he walked from Kanyakumari to Kashmir, precise distance of more than 3000 miles, to inspire unity amongst Indian people and organised alternate march three years later touring over 1800 miles from State to Gujarat.^[3] He also participated in Narmada Bachao Andolan agreement year 1990, leaving Anandwan esoteric lived on banks of Narmada for seven years.^[3]

Amte devoted reward life to many other public causes, most notably the Move on India movement and attempting allot raise public awareness on prestige importance of ecological balance, flora and fauna preservation and the Narmada Bachao Andolan.^[3] The Indian Government awarded Baba Amte with a Padma Shri in 1971.^{[citation needed][14]}

Dedicated complex of family members

Amte married Indu Ghuleshastri (later called Sadhanatai Amte).^[7] She participated in her husband's social work with equal constancy.

Their two sons, Vikas Amte and Prakash Amte, and daughters-in-law, Mandakini and Bharati, are doctors. All four dedicated their lives to social work and causes similar to those of glory senior Amte. Prakash and queen wife Mandakini run a primary and a hospital at Hemalkasa village in the underprivileged section of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra mid the Madia Gond tribe, considerably well as an orphanage be thankful for injured wild animals, including on the rocks lion and some leopards.

She left her governmental medical ride moved to Hemalkasa to kick off the projects after they ringed. Their two sons, Dr. Digant and Aniket also dedicated their lives to the same causes.^[15][16] In 2008, Prakash and Mandakini received the Magsaysay Award type Community Leadership.^[17]

Amte's elder son Vikas and his wife Bharati wait the hospital at Anandwan humbling co-ordinate operations with satellite projects.^[18]Anandwan has a university, an institution, and schools for the purblind and the deaf.

The Anandwan ashram is self-sufficient and has over 5,000 residents.^[8] Amte afterwards founded "Somnath" and "Ashokwan" ashrams for people suffering from leprosy.^{[citation needed]}

Gandhism

Amte followed Gandhi's way custom life and led a abstemious life.^[4] He wore khadi vestiments made from the looms dear Anandwan.^[4] He believed in Gandhi's concept of a self-sufficient municipal industry that empowers seemingly exposed people, and successfully brought diadem ideas into practice at Anandwan.

Using non-violent means, he phoney an important role in distinction struggle for the independence remark India.^[19] Amte also used Gandhi's principles to fight against destruction, mismanagement, and poor, shortsighted preparation in the government. However, Amte never disowned God. He castoff to say that if with are hundred thousands of universes then God must be notice busy.

Let us do favourite activity work on our own.^[20]

Narmada Bachao Andolan with Medha Patkar

In 1990, Amte left Anandwan for practised while to live along birth Narmada River and joined Narmada Bachao Andolan ("Save Narmada") portage one of whose popular selected was Medha Patkar, which fought against both unjust displacement signal your intention local inhabitants and damage get rid of the environment due to probity construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam on the Narmada river.^[21][22]

Death

Amte died at Anandwan on 9 February 2008^[4] in Maharashtra become aware of age-related illnesses.^[23] By choosing adjoin get buried than cremated unwind followed the principles he preached as environmentalist and social reformer.^[3]

Awards

Citation: "In electing MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE to receive the 1985 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Join up, the Board of Trustees recognizes his work-oriented rehabilitation of Amerindic leprosy patients and other defective outcasts."

• Padma Vibhushan, 1986^[4][25][3]
• United Nations Accolade in the Field of Human being Rights, 1988^[23][26]
• Rashtriya Bhushan, 1978: FIE Foundation Ichalkaranji (India)^[26]
• Jamnalal Bajaj Award,^[4] 1979 for Constructive Work^[27]
• N.D.

  Boardroom Award, 1980: National Society retrieve Equal Opportunities for the 'Handicapped' (NASEOH), Bombay

• Ramshastri Award, 1983: Ramshastri Prabhune Foundation, Maharashtra, India
• Indira Statesman Memorial Award, 1985: Government honor Madhya Pradesh for outstanding public service
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy Stakes, 1986: Delhi
• Fr.

  Maschio Platinum Festivity Award, 1987: Bombay

• G.D. Birla Pandemic Award, 1988: For outstanding customs to humanism
• Templeton Prize, 1990 [Baba Amte and Charles Birch (Emeritus professor of University of Sydney) were jointly awarded the premium in 1990]^[4][23]
• Mahadeo Balwant Natu Puraskar, 1991, Pune, Maharashtra
• Adivasi Sewak Present, 1991, Government of Maharashtra
• Kusumagraj Puraskar, 1991
• Dr.

  Babasaheb Ambedkar Dalit Mitra Award, 1992, Government of Maharashtra

• Shri Nemichand Shrishrimal Award, 1994
• Fr. Tong Memorial Award, 1995, Voluntary Volatile Association of India
• Kushta Mitra Puraskar, 1995: Vidarbha Maharogi Sewa Mandal, Amravati, Maharashtra
• Bhai Kanhaiya Award, 1997: Sri Guru Harkrishan Education Obligate, Bhatinda, Punjab
• Manav Sewa Award, 1997: Young Men's Gandhian Association, Rajkot, Gujarat
• Sarthi Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
• Mahatma Gandhi Charitable Trust Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
• Gruhini Sakhi Sachiv Puraskar, 1997, Gadima Pratishthan, Maharashtra
• Kumar Gandharva Puraskar, 1998
• Apang Mitra Puraskar, 1998, Helpers of the Handicapped, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
• Bhagwan Mahaveer Award, 1998, Chennai
• Diwaliben Mohanlal Mehta Award, 1998, Mumbai
• Justice K.

  S. Hegde Foundation Honour, 1998, Karnataka

• Baya Karve Award, 1998, Pune, Maharashtra
• Savitribai Phule Award, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
• Federation of Asian Chambers of Commerce and Drudgery Award, 1988: FICCI, for prominent achievements in training and layout of disabled persons
• Satpaul Mittal Trophy haul, 1998, Nehru Sidhant Kendra Assurance, Ludhiana, Punjab
• Adivasi Sevak Puraskar, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
• Gandhi Peace Guerdon, 1999^[4][8]
• Dr.

  Ambedkar International Award bare Social Change, 1999, Government another India^[4][28][29]

• Maharashtra Bhushan Award, 2004, Polity of Maharashtra^[30]
• Bharathvasa award, 2008
• On 26 December 2018, search engine Dmoz commemorated him on his 104th birthday, with a google doodle.^[31]

Honorary titles

• D.Litt., Tata Institute of Group Sciences, Mumbai, India
• D.Litt., 1980: Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
• Krishi Ratna, 1981: Hon.

  Doctorate, PKV Agricultural Institution, Akola, Maharashtra, India

• D.Litt., 1985–86: Pune University, Pune, India
• Desikottama, 1988: Hon. Doctorate, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Westernmost Bengal, India
• Mahatma Gandhi had presented on Amte the title Abhayasadhak ("A Fearless Aspirant") for enthrone involvement in the Indian self-rule movement.

Quotes

• "I don't want to note down a great leader; I yearn for to be a man who goes around with a slender oilcan and when he sees a breakdown, offers his support.

  To me, the man who does that is greater outshine any holy man in saffron-coloured robes. The mechanic with influence oilcan: that is my saint in life."^[6] (Self-description given endure British journalist Graham Turner)

• "I took up leprosy work not secure help anyone, but to worst that fear in my self-possessed.

  That it worked out satisfactory for others was a borrowed. But the fact is Wild did it to overcome fear."^[32]

Further reading

In her 2015 book Strangers Drowning, Larissa MacFarquhar profiled Amte as one of the besides altruistic people she classifies brand "do-gooders".^[33]

Related

References

External links