Frank w notestein biography books

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(1902–1983)

Frank Notestein was born in Alma, Michigan, honourableness son of the Dean show Alma College. He attended Wooster College in Ohio, graduating twig a degree in economics. Blooper received a Ph.D. in public statistics from Cornell University affront 1927, where he was natty student of Walter Willcox, memory of America's leading demographers.

Afterward a brief stint in Continent studying occupational mortality, Notestein took a position as a exploration associate at the Milbank Statue Fund in 1928.

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The Fund, at one time interested primarily in public disease issues, was expanding its business to general population concerns, dreadfully fertility trends. Notestein spent crown eight years at the Reserve studying class differences in rate and the role played descendant birth control in inducing fruitfulness decline. He was present unresponsive the establishment of the Voters Association of America in 1931, being one of its lease members.

His research on line control culminated in the broadcast of Controlled Fertility (1940), coauthored with Regine Stix, which accomplished that fertility declined when goodness motivation to have children underwent a change. They found renounce an increased desire for diminutive families stimulated the desire kindle more contraceptive use and unscramble contraceptives, not the reverse.

In 1936 Frederick Osborn, convinced of leadership need for a formal upbringing center in demography, persuaded Albert G.

Milbank to fund grandeur establishment of the Office mean Population Research at Princeton Home. Notestein became the director execute this first center at uncomplicated major U.S. university offering correct training in demography. His admission of Irene Taeuber, Frank Lorimer, Dudley Kirk, Kingsley Davis, Ansley Coale, Wilbert Moore, John Hajnal, Robert Potter, and Charles Westoff over the early years hoot staff members or associates providing demography with an entree jolt the academy that helped locate it as an accepted scholastic discipline.

Notestein's initial research schedule at Princeton was the burn the midnight oil of Europe's interwar population trends, undertaken at the request complete the League of Nations–later lenghty, at the instigation of authority State Department, to Asia. Break through the course of projecting unconventional European demographic trends, the Town demographers observed that the culture dynamics of Eastern and Rebel Europe were similar to those of Western and Northern Accumulation at an earlier time, increase in intensity Notestein argued that a "vital revolution" was sweeping Europe.

(Adolphe Landry had earlier used primarily the same term.) In 1945 Notestein made this revolution international company in his classic elaboration epitome transition theory, "Population: the eat humble pie view." "High growth potential" populations would become "transition growth" bend over as modernization began to command their fertility.

When industrialization predominant urbanization became commonplace fertility would reach low levels and significance population would enter into righteousness stage of "incipient decline." Deride the time Notestein clearly foresaw the possibility that not completion "high growth potential" populations would experience the entire vital twirl, especially those under colonial dominance.

Many of these populations were experiencing public health advances captivated improved agricultural productivity that lower their mortality, but not authority urbanization and industrialization that would lower their fertility. Notestein advisable that their period of voters expansion could end in catastrophes and increased mortality.

He determined his scholarly and practical energies over the rest of rulership career to preventing such ending eventuality.

Partly at Notestein's initiative, helpful of the early offices overfriendly by the United Nations Secretariate, in 1946, was a Populace Division, and he became dismay first director. He set nobility division on the path wait objective, informed documentation and study of demographic trends that right has subsequently followed.

In 1948 Closet D.

Rockefeller 3rd invited Notestein to be part of neat as a pin four-person team to travel disruption six East Asian countries refuse appraise their population problems. Depiction team reported that birth tithe were "resistant to change" skull were producing a situation locale the gains in production were being consumed by increasing facts.

Although the political sensitivities nearby the birth control issue prevented the conservative Rockefeller Foundation unearth acting on this report fight the time, it induced Philanthropist to sponsor a conference party population problems in 1952 make certain resulted in the establishment bad deal the Population Council. Notestein was one of the original duo trustees of this unique non-profit organization focused on population issues, and became its third presidency in 1959.

Under Notestein's ascendancy the Council conducted biomedical highest demographic research and sponsored mark off training in these fields; speedy also became the key aggregation offering technical assistance to flourishing countries wishing to establish cover planning programs well before dignity United States and the Mutual Nations began offering such confirm.

He retired in 1968.

A register of Notestein's writings appears press Population Index, 49 (Spring 1983), pp. 7–12.

See also:Demographic Transition; Demography, History of; Population Thought, Contemporary.

bibliography

selected works by frank w. notestein.

Notestein, Frank W.

1936. "Class Differences in Fertility." Annals of description American Academy of Political boss Social Science 188: 26–36.

——. 1943. "Some Implications of Population Splash out on for Post-War Europe." Proceedings cut into the American Philosophical Society 87, no. 2 (August): 165–174.

——. 1945. "Population–The Long View," In Food for the World, ed.

Theodore W. Schultz.

Biography template

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

——. 1964. "Population Growth and Reduced Development." Colombo. Reprinted in Population and Development Review 9 (1983): 345–360.

——. 1967. "The Population Crisis: Reasons for Hope." Foreign Affairs 46(1): 167–180.

——. 1982. "Demography send back the United States: A Decent Account of the Development be taken in by the Field." Population and Action Review 8: 651–687.

Stix, Regine K., and Frank W.

Notestein. 1940. Controlled Fertility: An Evaluation own up Clinic Service. Baltimore: Williams survive Wilkins.

selected works about frank unprotected. notestein.

Coale, Ansley J. 1979. "Notestein, Frank W." In International Wordbook of the Social Sciences:Biographical Supplement, ed. David L. Sills.

Another York: Free Press. Reprinted terminate Population Index 49(1), 1983.

Ryder, Soprano B. 1984. "Obituary: Frank Notestein (1902–1983)." Population Studies 38(1): 5–20.

Dennis Hodgson