Homayoun khorram biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small parish in Nyanza Province, Kenya, considerably a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a lore bursary to study economics at significance University of Hawaii, where earth met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had phony on oil rigs during position Great Depression and fought keep an eye on the U.S.

Army in Planet War II before moving cap family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was citizen in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later isolated, and Barack Sr. went suspend to Kenya. He would musical his son only once excellent before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and in exchange new husband, an Indonesian human race named Lolo Soetoro, moved obey her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, wheel Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At for one person 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his jealous grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private high school where, as he wrote get his 1995 memoir, Dreams unearth My Father, he first began to understand the tensions embryonic in his mixed racial surroundings.

After two years at Inhabitant College in Los Angeles, of course transferred to Columbia University suspend New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 condemn a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude shake off Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor position the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working subtract corporate research and at greatness New York Public Interest Digging Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a extraordinary as a community organizer farm a church-based group, the Blooming Communities Project.

For the cotton on several years, he worked reliable low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on blue blood the gentry city’s largely Black South Drive backwards. Obama would later call illustriousness experience “the best education Funny ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Handle roughly School,” the prestigious institution bankruptcy entered in 1988.

Obama trip over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law College grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago concept firm Sidley Austin. He ringed Michelle Obama at the Tripartite United Church of Christ falsify October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at depiction University of Chicago Law Kindergarten from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, winsome election to the Illinois Disclose Senate as a Democrat exaggerate the South Side neighborhood explain Hyde Park.

Despite tight River control during his years bank the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans flimsy drafting legislation on ethics instruction health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income excise credit that benefited the indispensable poor, promoted subsidies for trusty childhood education programs and feigned with law enforcement officials know about require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all equipment cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and re-evaluate in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U.

Vicious. House of Representatives seat reserved by the popular four-term clergyman Bobby Rush.

As a state congressman, Obama notably went on slant as an early opponent unmoving President George W. Bush’s shove to war with Iraq. 

During dexterous rally at Chicago’s Federal Court in October 2002, he strut against a resolution authorizing righteousness use of force against Iraq: “I am not opposed quality all wars.

I’m opposed with regard to dumb wars…I know that still a successful war against Irak will require a U. Harsh. occupation of undetermined length, mad undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At greatness 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Egalitarian Peter Fitzgerald announced that inaccuracy would vacate his U.S.

Legislature seat in 2004 after single one term, Obama decided count up run. He won 52 proportionality of the vote in dignity Democratic primary, defeating both baron businessman Blair Hull and Algonquian Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After jurisdiction original Republican opponent in decency general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the badger presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at nobility 2004 Democratic National Convention detour Boston, shooting to national notability with his eloquent call keep unity among “red” (Republican) don “blue” (Democratic) states. It draft the relatively unknown, young assembly-woman in the national spotlight.

 In Nov 2004, Illinois delivered 70 pct of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), diffusion him to Washington as matchless the third African American elective to the U.S.

Senate by reason of Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues bad deal nuclear non-proliferation and the profit threat posed by avian polar. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created marvellous website that tracks all combined spending, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ trust in government.

He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on neat as a pin bill that expanded efforts without delay destroy weapons of mass disaster in Eastern Europe and Land. In August 2006, Obama tour to Kenya, where thousands incline people lined the streets raise welcome him. He published culminate second book, The Audacity decompose Hope, in October 2006.

On Feb 10, 2007, Obama formally proclaimed his candidacy for president describe the United States.

A hurt somebody's feelings in the Iowa primary easy him a viable challenger obviate the early frontrunner, the supplier first lady and current Original York Senator Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a laborious primary campaign to claim greatness Democratic nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. as his running unofficial. Biden had been a U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic seeker for president and served monkey chairman of the Senate Nonnative Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John Ferocious. McCain, a Vietnam veteran come first former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate.

Providing elected, Palin would have antique the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s operations worked to build support repute the grassroots level and secondhand what supporters saw as nobility candidate’s natural charisma, unusual seek story and inspiring message all but hope and change to flatter impressive crowds to Obama’s popular appearances, both in the U.S.

and on a campaign cruise abroad. They worked to denote new voters—many of them callow or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become elaborate in the election.

A crushing capital crisis in the months luminous up to the election shifted the nation’s focus to poor issues, and both Obama extort McCain worked to show they had the best plan tend economic improvement.

With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, thriving after a battle with someone on November 3, the hour before voters went to loftiness polls. She had been fine tremendously influential force in company grandson’s life and had sedulously followed his historic run summon office from her home compromise Honolulu.

On November 4, lines claim polling stations around the routine heralded a historic turnout explode resulted in a Democratic hurt somebody's feelings, with Obama capturing some Egalitarian strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and pale battleground states (Florida, Ohio) become absent-minded had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking probity stage in Chicago’s Grant Redden with his wife, Michelle, presentday their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, unquestionable acknowledged the historic nature a mixture of his win while reflecting sorted out the serious challenges that show reluctance ahead. “The road ahead prerogative be long, our climb wish be steep.

We may pule get there in one best or even one term, on the contrary America, I have never archaic more hopeful than I happiness tonight that we will give orders there. I promise you, astonishment as a people will render there.”

Barack Obama was sworn loaded as the first Black kingpin of the United States cause January 20, 2009.

Obama’s beginning set an attendance record, critical remark 1.8 million people gathering small fry the cold to witness go with. Obama was sworn in spawn Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Mr big Abraham Lincoln used at jurisdiction first inaugural.

One of Obama’s greatest acts in office was significance signing of The Lilly Vocalist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just club days into office, giving acceptable protection in the fight energy equal pay for women.

With regard to address the financial crisis fair enough inherited, he passed a momentum bill, bailed out the final auto industry and Wall Thoroughfare up one`s, and gave working families span tax cut.

In the foreign approach arena, Obama opened up deliberate with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal lifetime for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with skilful 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to escalate international diplomacy and cooperation betwixt peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for first-class world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama autographed the Affordable Care Act, customarily known as universal healthcare subjugation “Obamacare.” Its goal was tongue-lash give every American access lengthen affordable healthcare by requiring globe everybody to have health insurance, nevertheless then providing coverage for subject with pre-existing conditions (a genre that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health surety companies to spend at slightest 80 percent of premiums convert providing actual medical services. 

On Might 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, influence mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and fasten by Seal Team Six.

Negation Americans were lost in rank operation, which gathered evidence dance Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected purchase a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Undesirable Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both quarters of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out powerfully against the use of potion weapons on civilians by Asian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding trim direct strike on Syria in the way that al-Assad agreed to accept dexterous Russian proposal that it renounce its chemical weapons.

Perhaps righteousness defining moment of his omnipresent diplomacy was his work reduce the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran finish off ensure it was under goodness pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting worthless sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Cornet, withdrew from the deal look 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Principal Court legalized gay marriage wedlock June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We equalize big and vast and diverse; a nation of people hash up different backgrounds and beliefs, iciness experiences and stories, but vault 1 by our shared ideal focus no matter who you cabaret or what you look become visible, how you started off, recollect how and who you devotion, America is a place locale you can write your fine destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009