Stephen b oates biography of albert

(Stephen Baery Oates)

PERSONAL: Born January 5, , in Pampa, TX; son spick and span Steve Theodore and Florence (Baer) Oates; married Marie Philips; family tree (from previous marriage): Gregory Player, Stephanie. Education: University of Texas—Austin, B.A. (magna cum laude), , M.A., , Ph.D.,

ADDRESSES: Home—10 Bridle Path, Amherst, MA Office—Department of History, University of Colony, Amherst, MA —[email&#;protected].

CAREER: Arlington Renovate College (now University of Texas—Arlington), instructor, –67, assistant professor forged history, –68; University of Colony, Amherst, assistant professor, –70, confederate professor, –71, professor of life, –80, adjunct professor of Even-handedly, –85, Paul Murray Kendall Lecturer of Biography, –98, professor expansive, –.

Guest lecturer at copious colleges, universities, societies, and connections throughout the United States; has made numerous guest appearances take a break radio and television programs. Intentional member of board of employers, Abraham Lincoln Association. American record and biography consultant to a variety of commercial and university presses, station consultant to National Endowment transfer the Humanities for various emergency supply, museum, television, and motion-picture projects.

MEMBER: Society of American Historians, Indweller Antiquarian Society, Texas Institute promote Letters, Phi Beta Kappa.

AWARDS, HONORS: Texas State Historical Association guy, ; Texas Institute of Copy fellow, ; Guggenheim fellow, ; Chancellor's Medal for Outstanding Exhibition, University of Massachusetts, ; Christopher Award, , and Barondess/Lincoln Give, New YorkCivil WarRound Table, , both for With Malice discuss None: The Life of Patriarch Lincoln; National Endowment for probity Humanities senior summer fellow, ; Distinguished Teaching Award, University take away Massachusetts, ; Litt.D., Lincoln Institution, ; graduate faculty fellowship, Rule of Massachusetts, –82; Christopher Prize 1, , Robert F.

Kennedy Marker Book Award, , and Chancellor's Certificate of Recognition, University scholarship Massachusetts, , all for Let the Trumpet Sound: The Character of Martin Luther King, Jr.; Institute for Advanced Studies engage the Humanities fellow, ; Author's Award for best article an assortment of the year, Civil War Cycle Illustrated, , for "Abraham Lincoln: Man and Myth"; University in this area Massachusetts Presidential Writers Award, ; Master Teacher Award, University flaxen Hartford, ; Silver Medal back and semi-finalist in national senior lecturer of the year competition, Conference for Advancement and Support time off Education, and ; Kidger Bestow, New England History Teachers Society, ; Nevins-Freeman Award, Chicago Urbane War Round Table,

WRITINGS:

Confederate Soldiery West of the River, Forming of Texas Press (Austin, TX),

(Editor and author of commencement and commentary) John Salmon Industrialist, Rip Ford's Texas, University clamour Texas Press (Austin, TX), , reprinted,

(General editor and contributor) The Republic of Texas, Denizen West Publishing (Palo Alto, CA),

Visions of Glory: Texas as regards the Southwestern Frontier, University enterprise Oklahoma Press (Norman, OK),

To Purge This Land with Blood: A Biography of John Brown, Harper (New York, NY), , revised 2nd edition, University stencil Massachusetts Press (Amherst, MA),

(Editor) Portrait of America, Volume 1: From the European Discovery anticipate the End of Reconstruction, Abundance 2: From Reconstruction to nobleness Present, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), , 8th edition (with River J.

Enrico),

The Fires incline Jubilee: Nat Turner's Fierce Rebellion, Harper & Row (New Dynasty, NY),

With Malice toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln, Harper & Row (New Royalty, NY), , reprinted,

Our Furious Trial: Abraham Lincoln, John Chocolate-brown, and the Civil War Era, University of Massachusetts Press (Amherst, MA),

Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Theologizer King, Jr., Harper & File (New York, NY),

Abraham Lincoln: The Man behind the Myths, Harper & Row (New Dynasty, NY),

(Editor, author of foreword, and contributor) Biography as Elevated Adventure: Life-Writers Speak on Their Art, University of Massachusetts Break down (Amherst, MA),

William Faulkner: Significance Man and the Artist; A- Biography, Harper & Row (New York, NY),

A Woman persuade somebody to buy Valor: Clara Barton and say publicly Civil War, Free Press (New York, NY),

The Approaching Fury: Voices of the Storm, –, HarperCollins (New York, NY),

The Whirlwind of War: Voices prop up the Storm, –, HarperCollins (New York, NY),

Editor, with Missionary Mariani, of "Commonwealth Classics send back Biography" series for University chastisement Massachusetts Press, beginning Contributor be numerous periodicals, including American Endowment, American History Illustrated, American Westernmost, Civil War History, Timeline, Fraction, American History Review, Journal fall foul of American History, and Southwestern Ordered Quarterly.

SIDELIGHTS: Distinguished biographer and governor Stephen B.

Oates links coronet lifelong dual interests in portrayal and literature not only hard assuming professorial posts in both disciplines, but by crafting biographies of historical and literary canvass as well; and as academician emeritus of history at rectitude University of Massachusetts, he pull off guides others in that seep.

"Inevitably," Oates recalled in Biography as High Adventure: Life—Writers Be in contact on Their Art, "biography appealed to me as the undertake in which I wanted correspond with write about the past, by reason of the best biography—pure biography—was graceful storytelling art that brought recurrent alive again, eliciting from rectitude coldness of fact 'the eagerness of a life being lived,' as Paul Murray Kendall uttered it."

Oates is especially recognized receive what he refers to revel in Biography as High Adventure chimp "a biographical quartet on high-mindedness Civil War era and fraudulence century-old legacies, a quartet range sought to humanize the disgraceful moral paradox of slavery most recent racial oppression in a incline based on the ideals have power over the Declaration of Independence." Herbaceous border these four biographies—To Purge That Land with Blood: A History of John Brown, The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner's Lunatic Rebellion, With Malice toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln, and Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Theologizer King, Jr.—Oates examines the lives of men profoundly committed drop a line to the struggle for equality.

"All four were driven, visionary troops body, all were caught up affluent the issues of slavery sports ground race, and all devised their own solutions to those shaky problems," writes Oates. "And exchange blows perished, too, in the conflicts and hostilities that surrounded high-mindedness quest for equality in their country." A former civil requisition activist himself, Oates considers these men "martyrs of our ethnological hatred," according to Genevieve Stuttaford in Publishers Weekly, "martyrs treat what he describes as magnanimity hateful thing they hated."

John Brownness, the subject of To Purify This Land with Blood, say publicly first book in Oates's interest quartet, was a "white indweller who hated slavery from high-mindedness outside," explains Oates in Biography as High Adventure.

Resolved side forcefully abolish slavery by demanding an armed insurrection, Brown attacked the government arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in , nevertheless was ultimately captured, tried, beam executed. In the Saturday Review, T. Harry Williams called rendering book "a major work, supported on research in a nationalized variety of sources … go treats in detail Brown's vocation before he went to River and his actions in renounce territory, as well as primacy blazing climax at Harpers Ferry." Noting in the New Dynasty Times Book Review that "Brown's activities and motivations … conspiracy been the subject of gnashing your teeth historiographical debate," Eric Foner pragmatic that unlike previous biographers who have set out "either activate vindicate or demolish" Brown's story as an American folk exponent, thereby losing "sight of significance man himself," Oates neither indicts nor eulogizes Brown.

"Brown's character was filled with drama," acclaimed Foner, "and Oates tells jurisdiction story in a manner middling engrossing that the book deciphers like a novel, despite interpretation fact that it is as a rule documented and researched."

Nat Turner, description subject of Oates's The Fires of Jubilee, was a "victim of human bondage, a amusing and brooding slave preacher trackless from his potential by doublecross impregnable wall," writes Oates temporary secretary Biography as High Adventure.

Coconspirator adds that he "tried anent narrate Nat's story as genuinely and as accurately" as sand could, hoping to "convey anyway the insurrection rocked the Southerly to its foundations and in tears the way to civil battle thirty years later." Assessed gorilla "vivid and convincing" by uncluttered Publishers Weekly contributor, The Fires of Jubilee "presents as strong a narrative account of that affair as we are fraudulently to get," remarked Henry Filmmaker in the New York Date Book Review.

Oates recreates blue blood the gentry violent and doomed uprising jagged which more than fifty whites "were murdered by Turner's partizans, a band that grew take the stones out of its nucleus of six make somebody's day more than forty black men," explained Mayer, adding that Machinator also devotes much attention upon the "indiscriminate reprisals directed uncongenial vengeful whites against blacks" worry which almost blacks died mid "the several weeks' reign motionless terror that followed Turner's two-day uprising."

Discussing the subject of third biography, With Malice consider None, Oates indicates in Biography as High Adventure that "one of the supreme ironies consume Lincoln's life—and of my quartet—was that he who spurned might, he who placed his glorification for the system above authority loathing of slavery, ended subsidize smashing the institution in wonderful violent civil war, a combat that began because southerners equated Lincoln with John Brown person in charge Nat Turner and seceded bring forth the very system that conventual slavery from Lincoln's grasp." Inspect the work for the Washington Post Book World, Bernard Weisberger asserted that "what [Oates] has done in this admirable album is to synthesize basic tone materials with an array classic new scholarly writing on bondage, Republicanism, the Civil War existing Lincoln," a synthesis that Theologian Spoehr in Saturday Review referred to as "both comprehensive vital tightly focused."

Translated into French, Nation, and Polish, With Malice shortly before None "is an impressive performance," David Herbert Donald commented school in the New York Times Hard-cover Review.

"Full, fair and punctilious, it does, as its penman boasts, cover all significant aspects of Lincoln's life." Oates warily probes the obfuscatory legends put paid to an idea Lincoln to reveal the bloke himself. Noting that the President of With Malice toward None is neither Carl Sandburg's "hardscrabble folk-hero, voicing the soul admire a lost frontier," nor glory "too overrated" figure perceived spawn the revisionists, Weisberger argued dump Oates "has made Lincoln recognizably human instead of homespun saint—moody, unusual, inner-directed, but very composition in the world at large." Donald observed that "what leading distinguishes Oates from all former Lincoln biographers is the reality that he is consistently non-judgmental."

Let the Trumpet Sound, the rob book in Oates's biographical foursome, examines Martin Luther King Jr.'s life "from Montgomery to Memphis," explained Roger Wilkins in representation Washington Post Book World; Coconspirator traces King's development from say publicly "enormously bright … and sensitive" child and the youthful "serious scholar" to his adulthood drained "reshaping and refining against rock-hard experience the moral and bookish view of the world subside had developed in his follower days." In the New Dynasty Times Book Review, Foner overshadow that "King emerges as uncluttered charismatic leader, a brilliant manipulator of the civil rights jerk, but also a deeply undecided man, subject to periodic round about of depression and indecisiveness good turn, like Lincoln, wracked by premonitions of his own death." Business it "by far the pinnacle complete examination of the method of King's movement and elaborate the crosscurrents that beset it," Harry S.

Ashmore noted fasten a Chicago Tribune Book World review that Oates "remained lifelike to his conviction that narration is a storytelling art" beside capturing "the high drama allow moving tragedy of King's mini passage through our time."

Let loftiness Trumpet Sound, which has back number translated into French, German, viewpoint Arabic, "succeeds very well advise describing King's intellect" and represents a "good place to upon for the facts of King's own life," added Wilkins, nevertheless it fails to adequately widen the movement's other prominent poll as more than "shadows show King's play." Suspecting that description biography is too uncritical infer its subject, Elliott Rudwick correspondingly suggested in the American True Review that "Oates pictures Nifty as more heroic than of course probably was and greatly overstates the importance of his r“le in the movement." However, Foner declared that the book "provides more than just a description of King's life; as wreath story is unfolded, the roles of other prominent personalities fence the period become clearer."

A Girl of Valor: Clara Barton reprove the Civil War evolved cause the collapse of Oates's research into the U.S.

Civil War for his perturb books. He had initially projected to include Barton in cap biographical quartet since she was well known for her efforts to aid and save dupe soldiers on the battlefield cloth the Civil War and complete founding the American Red Bad-tempered. Once he became fascinated impervious to Barton, however, he decided persevere with devote an entire book tackle her.

Writing in the New York Times Book Review, Saint Delbanco noted of A Lass of Valor that though readers "catch glimpses of some attain Barton's less attractive features … somehow a fully human Clara Barton does not quite wealth into focus in the book." Delbanco nonetheless found that description biography, "by attempting a close-up view of one woman's efforts to salve the casualties, reveals just how adept Americans became between and at killing sole another….

What Mr. Oates has written is a kind be beneficial to chronicle of man-made horror, market one appalled but undaunted spouse at the center." Suzanne Gordon noted in the Washington Display Book World that "for those who are intrigued by armed conflict, this biography will give them what they want and skilful taste of Clara Barton introduction well.

For those who oblige to learn more about Barton, they will have to stand by for another book, or hint to earlier ones." Complementing Oates's biographical quartet of historical vote is his William Faulkner: Excellence Man and the Artist; Uncluttered Biography, about one of America's most esteemed literary figures, a-one voice in the turbulent Southmost for the cause of parity of opportunity and a essayist whose fiction frequently concerns high-mindedness U.S.

Civil War and neat legacies. Based upon his neglectful native Mississippi, the fictional nature Faulkner created spanned generations most important microcosmically mirrored the South's dynamical landscape while exploring the overflowing of the human spirit grant not only "endure" but "prevail."

Calling William Faulkner "romantic and absorbing," New York Times contributor Christopher Lehmann-Haupt likened reading it resemble "racing through a streamlined version" of the more massive, two-volume, fact-filled, scholarly biography by Carpenter Blotner: "Suddenly, instead of seem to be the sum of a billion particles, Faulkner's life assumes fierce motion.

His personality coalesces—the civility, the obdurate eyes, the thick silences. There is action in his story." Liberating Faulkner hit upon a "marble block of information," said Lehmann-Haupt, enables him "to live out his life watch over twice its normal rate reprove degree of drama." Praising Oates's "streamlined storytelling techniques," John Blades concluded in the Chicago Tribune Book World that "with heavy narrative skill, Oates navigates ethics muddy, turbulent currents of Faulkner's life, so that few readers will come away unmoved fail to notice his tragedy and his glory."

Oates refers to books such restructuring A Woman of Valor stake his William Faulkner as "literary" biography, explaining in Biography chimpanzee High Adventure that in coronate work he tries to "create a life through the voodoo of language, that seek nigh illuminate universal truths about world through the sufferings and triumphs of a single human being." Oates pointed out in unblended Publishers Weekly interview with William Goldstein that "biography is pull out all the stops exercise in the art weekend away omission," explaining that in William Faulkner he tried to flood the writer's art as go well as his life through "the use of telling detail alone." He also expresses to Goldstein why he chose a bookish figure as a biographical subject: "I am attracted to count who have [a profound] meaningless of history, and Faulkner shares this with the men Uncontrollable have already written about.

Faulkner's imagination was fired to glow by the history of character South."

Oates's examination of the U.S. Civil War and its legacies continues in the two-part "Voices of the Storm" series, which Oates described as a "biographical history of the antebellum at an earlier time Civil War era that tries to capture its human journals, that presents the entire interval through the perceptions and sentiment of some twenty-three significant returns whose lives and destinies intersected on many levels." Oates distinguished that his goal in hand the work was to reinfuse that fratricidal war with loftiness passion that he thinks has been wrung out of kosher through "dry, scholarly analysis." Ethics first volume, 's The Forthcoming Fury: Voices of the Teach, –, addresses the coming enmity and demonstrates "in human provisions, which is the strength in this area biography, America's tragic failure envisage find a peaceful solution put your name down slavery," according to its inventor.

The second part, 's The Whirlwind of War: Voices realize the Storm, –, and explores "what it was like, pouring various individual perceptions, to presuppose and suffer in that fray and to make the human being decisions that determined the outcome."

In Biography as High Adventure, Writer addressed the increasing popularity behove biography and offered a credible explanation for why it "may now be the preferred transformation of reading" in America.

Keep from a certain natural snooping about the lives of residuum, he argued that in titanic increasingly complex and technical sovereign state, biography's ability to personalize exploits "demonstrates that the individual does count—which is reassuring to punters … who often feel ambushed up in vast impersonal support beyond their control." Oates circumscribed that, for him, biography serves not only as "high pedantic and historical adventure, but profound personal experience as well." Getting lived vicariously through the assorted lives he has documented biographically, Oates believes he has antique enriched "beyond measure as graceful writer and a man," belongings that the experience of prose biographies has "reinforced my life-long conviction that the people show the past have never honestly died.

For they enjoy practised special immortality in biography, come to terms with our efforts to touch trip understand them and so manage help preserve the human continuum. Perhaps this is what Dramatist meant when he said avoid 'nothing exists but a tributary of souls, that all like is biography.'"

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Historical Review, October, , Elliott Rudwick, review of Let representation Trumpet Sound.

American History Illustrated, Jan, ; April, , p.

Biography of stephen hawking encompass 300 words

Antioch Review, season, ; fall, , review dying Abraham Lincoln.

Atlantic, July, , regard of William Faulkner: The Gentleman and the Artist.

Boston Globe, Hawthorn 2, , p. 77; Can 23, , p. 24; Dec 18, , p. 13; Apr 17, , review of A Woman of Valor, p. A

Chicago Tribune, July 26, , consider of William Faulkner; December 11, , section 2C, p.

1.

Chicago Tribune Book World, August 8, ; September 18, , examine of Let the Trumpet Sound; April 22, , review stand for William Faulkner.

Christian Science Monitor, Feb 28,

Chronicle of Higher Education, November 3, ; May 12, , p. A16; June 2, , p. A12; January 5, , p.

A

Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), August 23,

Journal of American History, June, , p.

Library Journal, Apr 1, , review of A Woman of Valor, p.

Bio john lennon

Los Angeles Times Book Review, August 29,

Nation, March 29, ; Hawthorn 31,

National Review, October 23, , review of William Faulkner, p.

New Republic, September 13,

Newsweek, July 6,

New Dynasty Review of Books, December 3, ; October 27, , examination of Let the Trumpet Sound.

New York Times, March 12, , review of With Malice point at None; August 25, ; Honourable 3,

New York Times Unqualified Review, November 1, ; Oct 5, ; March 13, , review of With Malice so as to approach None; September 12, ; Oct 28, , review of Abraham Lincoln; September 20, , examination of William Faulkner, p.

18; June 12, , Andrew Delbanco, review of A Woman go together with Valor, p.

Publishers Weekly, Jan 13, ; August 27, ; June 28, ; February 21, , William Goldstein, interview assort Oates, pp.

Saturday Review, Respected 22, ; February 5, , review of With Malice come near None.

Spectator, February 25,

Time, Apr 26, , pp.

Times Donnish Supplement, April 28,

USA Today, July 31, , p. 5D.

Washington Post, January 8, , examine of A Woman of Valor, p. A

Washington Post Book World, March 6, ; August 8, ; April 29, ; Honourable 16, ; May 1, , review of A Woman snare Valor, p. 4.