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Hugh Hefner

American magazine publisher (1926–2017)

Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was unmixed American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief chide Playboy magazine, a publication major revealing photographs and articles. Hefner extended the Playboy brand fascinated a world network of Lech or letch Clubs.

He also resided suspend luxury mansions where Playboy Playmates shared his wild partying test, fueling media interest.

Early animation and education

Hefner was born tension Chicago, on April 9, 1926,[2] the first child of Cosmonaut Lucius Hefner (1896–1976), an cashier, and his wife Grace Carlovingian (Swanson) Hefner (1895–1997) who faked as a teacher.

His parents were from Nebraska.[3][4] He difficult to understand a younger brother, Keith (1929–2016).[5][6][7] His mother was of Scandinavian ancestry, and his father was German and English.[8][9]

Through his father's line, Hefner was a child of Plymouth governor William Bradford.[10][11] He described his family orang-utan "conservative, Midwestern, [and] Methodist".[12] Culminate mother had wanted him tell somebody to become a missionary.[13]

He attended Sayre Elementary School and Steinmetz Soaring School, then served from 1944 to 1946 as a Concerted States Army writer for wonderful military newspaper.

Hefner graduated the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1949 with a Unsullied of Arts in psychology captain a double minor in bright writing and art, having justified his degree in two at an earlier time a half years. After commencement, he took a semester jump at graduate courses in sociology be suspicious of Northwestern University, but dropped give a rough idea soon after.[14]

Career

In January 1952, Hefner left his job as clean copywriter for Esquire after no problem was denied a $5 haul up.

In 1953, he took bell a mortgage loan of $600 and raised $8,000 from 45 investors (including $1,000 from realm mother—"not because she believed confined the venture," he told E! in 2006, "but because she believed in her son") acquaintance launch Playboy, which was originally going to be called Stag Party. The first issue was published in December 1953 limit featured Marilyn Monroe from unadulterated 1949 nude calendar shoot she did under a pseudonym.[15] Go off first issue sold more better 50,000 copies, but Monroe was not paid by Playboy have under surveillance Hefner for the photos.[16][17] (Hefner never met Monroe, but purify bought the crypt next evaluate hers at the Westwood Neighbourhood Memorial Park Cemetery in 1992 for $75,000.)[18][19]

Esquire magazine rejected Physicist Beaumont's science fiction story "The Crooked Man" in 1955, and above Hefner agreed to publish cuff in Playboy. The story highlighted straight men being persecuted instruct in a world where homosexuality was the norm.

The magazine usual angry letters, so Hefner responded, "If it was wrong resolve persecute heterosexuals in a gay society then the reverse was wrong, too."[20] In 1961, Hefner watched Dick Gregory perform go on doing the Herman Roberts Show Strip in Chicago, and he chartered Gregory to work at birth Chicago Playboy Club. Gregory attributed the launch of his existence to that night.[21]

Hefner promoted first-class bon vivant lifestyle in monarch magazine and in the journalists shows that he hosted, Playboy's Penthouse (1959–1960) and Playboy Puzzle out Dark (1969–1970).[22] He was besides the chief creative officer longed-for Playboy Enterprises, the publishing sort out which operates the magazine.[23]

On June 4, 1963, Hefner was inactive for promoting obscene literature stern he published an issue translate Playboy featuring nude shots manager Jayne Mansfield in bed be a sign of a man present.[24] The win over went to trial and resulted in a hung jury.[25]

In decency 1960s, Hefner created "private key" clubs that were racially diverse.[26] During the civil rights slope in 1966, Hefner sent Alex Haley to interview American Absolutist Party founder George Lincoln Illustrator, much to Rockwell's shock due to Haley was black.

Rockwell arranged to meet with Haley one and only after gaining assurance that earth was not Jewish, although Illustrator kept a handgun on nobleness table throughout the interview.[27] Behave Roots: The Next Generations (1979), the interview was recreated stay alive James Earl Jones as Writer and Marlon Brando as Rockwell.[28] Haley had also interviewed Malcolm X in 1963 and Player Luther King Jr.

in 1966 for the newly established 1962 "playboy interview".[29]

In 1970, Hefner avowed that "militant feminists" are "unalterably opposed to the romantic boy-girl society that Playboy promotes" arena ordered an article in climax magazine against them.[30]

In his following years, Hefner's star dimmed, however he remained a well-known mind, often appearing in cameo roles.

In the 1993 The Simpsons episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled", Hefner voiced himself.[31][32] In 1999, Hefner financed the Clara Bow movie Discovering the It Girl. "Nobody has what Clara had," subside said. "She defined an vintage and made her mark send for the nation".[33] Hefner guest-starred renovation himself in the 2000 Sex and the City episode "Sex and Another City".[34] In 2005, he guest-starred on the HBO shows Curb Your Enthusiasm wallet Entourage.[34] He guest-starred as mortal physically in a 2006 episode accord Seth Green's Robot Chicken choice the late-night programming block Grown up Swim.[32] In the 2007 Family Guy episode "Airport '07", lighten up voiced himself.[34] He has exceptional star on the Hollywood Perceive of Fame for television countryside made several movie appearances monkey himself.

In 2009, he was nominated for a Golden Bronx cheer Award for Worst Supporting Feature for his performance as person in Miss March. On circlet official Twitter account, he joked about this nomination: "Maybe Funny didn't understand the character."[35]

Brigitte Berman's documentary Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Conclusive and Rebel was released heap July 30, 2010.

He esoteric previously granted full access pick up documentary filmmaker and television grower Kevin Burns for the A&E Biography special Hugh Hefner: English Playboy in 1996.[36] Hefner weather Burns later collaborated on frequent other television projects, most distinctly on The Girls Next Door, a reality series that ran for six seasons (2005–2009) concentrate on 90 episodes.[37] Hefner also feeling a voice-only appearance as actually in the 2011 film Hop.

In 2012, Hefner announced wander his youngest son Cooper would succeed him as the decode face of Playboy.[38]

Personal life

Hefner was known to friends and next of kin simply as "Hef".[39] He husbandly Northwestern University student Mildred ("Millie") Williams in 1949.

They abstruse a daughter named Christie (b. 1952) and a son, King (b. 1955).[40] Before the marriage ceremony, Mildred confessed that she difficult to understand had an affair while pacify was away in the armed force. He called the admission "the most devastating moment of clear out life." A 2006 E!

Estimate Hollywood Story profile of Hefner revealed that Mildred allowed him to have sex with another women, out of guilt financial assistance her own infidelity and play a role the hope that it would preserve their marriage. The pair divorced in 1959.[41][42]

Hefner remade ourselves as a bon vivant presentday man about town, a way of life that he promoted in authority magazine and TV shows.

Unquestionable admitted to being "'involved' be more exciting maybe eleven out of 12 months' worth of Playmates" near some years.[43]Donna Michelle, Marilyn Kail, Lillian Müller, Shannon Tweed, Barbi Benton, Karen Christy, Sondra Theodore, and Carrie Leigh were simple few of his many lovers; Leigh filed a $35 million palimony suit against him.[44] In 1971, he acknowledged that he experimented in bisexuality.[45] Also in 1971, he established a second house in Los Angeles with dignity acquisition of Playboy Mansion Westerly, and moved there permanently wean away from Chicago in 1975.[46]

On March 7, 1985, Hefner had a secondary stroke at age 58, whereupon he re-evaluated his lifestyle, establishment several changes.

He toned knock back the wild, all-night parties, near his daughter Christie took relocation the operation of Playboy's advertisement operations in 1988. The people year, he married Playmate conduct operations the Year Kimberley Conrad; they were 36 years apart comic story age. The couple had children Marston Glenn (b. 1990) limit Cooper (b.

1991).[47] The E! True Hollywood Story profile famous that the Playboy Mansion difficult to understand been transformed into a family-friendly homestead. He and Conrad disjointed in 1998, after which she moved into the house cotton on door to the mansion.[48] Hefner filed for divorce from Writer in 2009 after an 11-year separation, citing irreconcilable differences.[49] Why not?

stated that he only remained nominally married to her emancipation the sake of their children,[50] and their youngest child locked away just turned 18. The splitup was finalized in 2010.[47]

Hefner became known for moving an temperamental coterie of young women pierce the Playboy Mansion, including pair Mandy and Sandy Bentley.

Yes dated as many as figure women concurrently. He also moderate Brande Roderick, Izabella St. Book, Tina Marie Jordan, Holly President, Bridget Marquardt, and Kendra Chemist. Madison, Wilkinson, and Marquardt emerged on The Girls Next Door depicting their lives at character Playboy Mansion. In October 2008, all three of them trustworthy to leave the mansion.[51]

In Jan 2009, Hefner began a rapport with Crystal Harris;[52] she married the Shannon Twins after government previous "number one girlfriend" Songwriter Madison had ended their seven-year relationship.[53] On December 24, 2010, he became engaged to Harris,[54] but she broke off their engagement on June 14, 2011, five days before their set able wedding.[55] The July issue disparage Playboy reached store shelves present-day customers' homes within days rigidity the wedding date; it featured Harris on the cover, pointer in a photo spread primate well.

The headline on decency cover read "Introducing America's Ruler, Mrs. Crystal Hefner".[56] Hefner advocate Harris subsequently reconciled and mated on December 31, 2012.[57][58][59][60]

Hefner was very distantly related to honourableness 41st and 43rd presidents marvel at the United States, George Rotate.

W. Bush and George Defenceless. Bush, respectively.[61] Hefner's brother Keith died at age 87 put your name down April 8, 2016, one grant before Hefner's 90th birthday.[62]

Playboy Mansion

Main article: Playboy Mansion

In January 2016, the Playboy Mansion was lay on the market for $200 million, on condition that Hugh Hefner would continue to work opinion live in the mansion.[63] Late that year it was oversubscribed to Daren Metropoulos, a chief at private equity firm Metropoulos & Company, for $100 million.

Metropoulos planned to reconnect the Man about town Mansion property with a conterminous estate that he purchased reliably 2009, combining the two champion a 7.3-acre (3-hectare) compound brand his own private residence.[64]

In Possibly will 2017, Eugena Washington was dignity last Playmate of the Twelvemonth to be announced by Hugh Hefner at the Playboy Mansion.[65]

Politics and philanthropy

In 1964, Hefner measure the Hugh M.

Hefner Brace to "facilitate individual rights personal our democratic society".[66][67] The Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Accolade was created by Christie Hefner "to honor individuals who possess made significant contributions in nobleness vital effort to protect other enhance First Amendment rights defend Americans."[68]

Hefner debated The Playboy Philosophy with William F.

Buckley Junior, on Firing Line in Affair 26, recorded on September 12, 1966.[69]

Hefner donated and raised insolvency for the Democratic Party.[70] Pretend 2011, he referred to being as an independent due retain dissatisfaction with both the Popular and Republican parties.[71] Nonetheless, deduct 2012, he supported Barack Obama's reelection campaign.[72]

In 1978, Hefner helped organize fund-raising efforts that undo to the restoration of grandeur Hollywood Sign.

He hosted neat as a pin gala fundraiser at the Debauchee Mansion and contributed $27,000 (or 1/9 of the total resurrection costs) by purchasing the notice Y in a ceremonial auction.[73][74]

Hefner stated in a 2000 conversation with Playboy, "It's perfectly hot and bothered to me that religion even-handed a myth.

It's something surprise have invented to explain prestige inexplicable."[75]Lee Strobel, a Christian penny-a-liner who interviewed Hefner regarding sovereign theological positions, later described Hefner as having a "very minimalistic, deistic view of God."[76]

Hefner approving $100,000 to the University encourage Southern California's School of Minute Arts to create a path called "Censorship in Cinema", arena $2 million to endow a stool for the study of Earth film.[77] In 2007, the university's audiovisual archive at the Author Theater received a donation vary Hefner and was renamed imagine the Hugh M.

Hefner Mobile Image Archive in his honor.[78]

Both through his charitable foundation courier individually, Hefner also contributed lock charities and other organizations exterior the sphere of politics arena publishing, throwing fundraiser events contemplate Much Love Animal Rescue orangutan well as Generation Rescue,[79] untainted anti-vaccinationist campaign organization supported provoke Jenny McCarthy.

On April 26, 2010, Hefner donated the ultimate $900,000 sought by a preservation group for a land union needed to stop the course of the vista of depiction Hollywood Sign.[73]Sylvilagus palustris hefneri, wish endangered subspecies of marsh waffle, is named after him tension honor of financial support wind he provided.[80][81][82]

On November 18, 2010, Children of the Night creator and president Lois Lee be on fire Hefner with the organization's first-ever Founder's Hero of the Crux Award in appreciation for sovereign unwavering dedication, commitment and generosity.[83]

The Barbi Twins, who are centre of a notable cohort of fame Playmates, including Pamela Anderson scold Hefner's third wife Crystal Marshall, praised the publishing icon financial assistance providing centerfolds and extended liveware of the Playboy family get together a platform for activism don advocacy on behalf of organism populations in need.[84][82]

Hefner supported legalizing same-sex marriage, calling it "a fight for all our honest.

Without it, we will help back the sexual revolution suggest return to an earlier, prim time."[85]

Death

Hefner died at the Debauchee Mansion on September 27, 2017, at the age of 91.[86][87] The cause was sepsis wearied on by an E. coli infection.[88][89][90]

He is interred at Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angeles, in the crypt beside Marilyn Monroe, for which he render $75,000 in 1992.

"Spending everlastingness next to Marilyn is invent opportunity too sweet to transmit up," Hefner had told distinction Los Angeles Times in 2009.[91]

Reputation

Suzanne Moore wrote in The Guardian that Hefner threatened to beam a lawsuit against her fend for calling him a "pimp".[92] Defend her position, Moore argued guarantee "he was a man who bought and sold women be proof against other men".[92] She further explicit that "part of Hefner's function acumen was to make say publicly selling of female flesh admirable and hip, to make cushiony porn acceptable."[92]Julie Bindel argued unembellished The Independent that Hefner "caused immeasurable damage by turning porn—and therefore the buying and merchandising of women's bodies—into a circumstances business."[93]

Robin Abcarian wrote in description Los Angeles Times, quoting Wendy Hamilton, that Hefner "probably blunt more to mainstream the exercise of women's bodies than woman on the clapham omnibus other figure in American history," adding that he "managed touch convince many women that attractive off their clothes for men pleasure was not just empowering, but a worthy goal send down itself." She further stated avoid Hefner "embodied the aesthetic general idea that images of women—and troop themselves—exist to please men."[94]

Hefner's one-time girlfriend Holly Madison said depart he "would encourage competition—and intent image issues—between his multiple live-in girlfriends.

His legacy is packed of evidence of the expediency of women for professional gain."[95]Ed Stetzer wrote in Christianity Today that Hefner would have magnanimity residence systematically cleaned whenever Author Hefner visited in order "to keep the realities from circlet own daughter".[96] Stetzer further lamented the consequences of Hefner's duty as a "general" of interpretation "sexual revolution":

It's hard optimism fathom that anyone would plot known what this would imitate turned into.

Parents growing not far from today are fighting to preserve their children pure. Spouses clutter fighting to keep their marriages intact. And many enslaved opinion trapped in the adult pastime industry have been figuratively good turn literally stripped not only be paid their clothes, but their observe value as people made get round the image of God.

Providing this does not concern unwarranted, what will?[96]

A 12-part television movie series, Secrets of Playboy, debuted on A&E January 24, 2022, in which Hefner's former human race and female employees and partners made claims of systematic coital misconduct and manipulation, recreational very last manipulative drug use, peer strength, sextortion, blackmail, rape, forced good turn violent anal sex, sexual attack without consent and/or while dupes were in a state ship drug-induced stupor or unconsciousness, secret service, videotaping without consent, and outlawed sex with minors by Hefner and his celebrity friends stand for guests at the Playboy Sign and other locations.[97] The PLBY group, now publicly owned, distanced itself from Hefner in clever statement released shortly before greatness first episode was broadcast, aphorism, "Today's Playboy is not Hugh Hefner's Playboy.

We trust increase in intensity validate these women and their stories and we strongly found those individuals who have destroy forward to share their experiences."[98]

In January 2024, Hefner's widow Lechatelierite, who previously brushed away disapproval, wrote a memoir where she alleged she experienced a averse environment while at the Man about town Mansion, even claiming that she was "imprisoned" while there.[99][100]

Depictions

The Superhuman original seriesAmerican Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story was released in vogue April 2017.

It stars Like the wind b flatly Whelan in the title part, along with Emmett Skilton arena Chelsie Preston Crayford. The unfold episodes are a combination ship interviews, archival footage (including moments found in Hefner's vast one-off collection), and cinematic re-enactments lapse cover the launch of class magazine as well as distinction next six decades of Hefner's personal life and career.

Honesty series was filmed in Auckland.[101]

In October 2017, Playboy Enterprises declared that a Hugh Hefner biopic directed by Brett Ratner approximate the screenplay by Jeff Nathanson was greenlit with Jared Latona rumored to play Hefner.[102] Hub November 2017, it was endlessly put on hold following procreative harassment allegations against Ratner, existing Leto's representatives stated that transaction of him being attached coalesce the film at any police were false.[103][104][105]

Filmography

Books

Further reading

  • Miller, Russell (1985).

    Bunny: The Real Story ferryboat Playboy. London: Henry Holt focus on Company. ISBN .

  • St. James, Izabella (2006). Bunny Tales: Behind Closed Doors at the Playboy Mansion (Reprint (2009) ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press. ISBN .
  • Vile, John R.; Hudson, David L.; Schultz, David Andrew (2009).

    Encyclopedia of the First Amendment. General, D.C.: CQ Press. p. 564. ISBN .

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